Tax Assessment And Its Effects On Today s Taxation Policy...

Tax assessment has always been a hotly debated issue in economic. We all know that it costs a lot to run a household. In the same sense, it costs a lot of money for a government to run a country. This is why taxation is necessary. Through taxation, a government can compensate their spending and fund the social services that benefit most of the society. High tax can compensate the government spending while may curb investment. A question always being raised is that how to impose an appropriate and efficient tax without harming our economy and what subjects are best to be taxed. We can find the answer from the analyses on different approaches to taxation by Adam Smith and David Ricardo throwback a century ago. Their analyses still have a far-reaching impact on today’s taxation policy. Adam Smith discusses different strategies for levying a tax in his book â€Å"Wealth of Nations†. Smith calls attention to that the state can raise money through five different channels: tax es on the rent of land, taxes upon the rent of the house, taxes upon profit, taxes upon the wages of labour and taxes upon consumable commodities. One way for Smith to evaluate those five different taxation channels is that whether they satisfy the four basic maxims for taxation he made. For a tax to be considered good and efficient, it needs to meet the following four basic principles raised by Smith: â€Å"I. The subjects of every state outhg to contribute towards the support of the government, asShow MoreRelatedFederal And State Taxes Into A Single Tax Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pages6. Amalgamating several central and state taxes into a single tax would help mitigate the double taxation, leading to a common national market. From the consumer’s point of view, the advantage would be in terms of a reduction in the overall tax burden on the goods, which is currently estimated at 25% to 30%. 7. Reduction in prices: - manufactures and trades would not have to include taxes as a part of their cost of production, which would lead to reduction in prices. 8. Lower compliance and proceduralRead MorePhilippine Tax System Assessment2678 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"TAX SYSTEM OF THE PHILIPPINES: ITS ASSESSMENT† I. INTRODUCTION Taxation: Defined As defined by Cooley, taxation is the process or means by which the sovereign, through its law-making body, raises income to defray the necessary expenses of government. It is expressed in another way as a method of apportioning the cost of government among those who in some measure are privileged to enjoy its benefits and must, therefore, bear its burdens. In order to finance the necessary expenses of the governmentRead MoreTax System and Its Impact on Malaysias Economy3546 Words   |  14 PagesTax System and its impact on Malaysias Economy Table of Contents Tax System and its impact on Malaysias Economy 3 Introduction 3 Country Profile 3 Different Tax System in Malaysia 5 Imputation system 5 Single Tier system: 5 Income Subject to tax 6 Capital Gains or RPGT 7 Taxation of Employer - Provided stock option 7 Income Tax Rates 9 Tax Filing and Payment Procedure 10 Tax Treaties 11 Imputation system 11 Income Subject to Tax 11 Asset Depreciation 12 RoyaltiesRead MoreRenewable Energy1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthe CO2 and absorbs back when their feedstock is growing, so the net effect on the atmosphere is zero. In contrast, the combustion of fossil fuels release greenhouse gases to the ozone and contribute to climate change by affecting the composition of our atmosphere. The National Center for Atmospheric Research conclude, there is no doubt that the composition of the atmosphere is changing because of human activities, and today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate[2]Read MoreCultural, Economic, Political and Industrial Relation Factors to Consider a Chinese Steel Factory Must Consider to Invest in Britain or Sweden1731 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment owned, it is also highly subsidised, contrary to basic market forces. Any new production facility would elicit concerns that the company would be operating at the behest of the Chinese government rather than market principles. (Industry Today, 201 1). If this were to happen, the Steel Company would fall foul of UK anti competition laws, which prohibit anti-competitive practises (Smith, 2012). Despite this, the UK has few barriers to FDI; also, the UK is currently well served in the steelRead MoreIca Gh Syslabus26672 Words   |  107 PagesQuantitative Tools in Business Audit and Internal Review Business and Corporate Law Principles and Practice of Taxation PART 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Financial Reporting Public Sector Accounting Cost and Management Accounting Financial Management PART 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Advanced Financial Reporting Advanced Audit and Professional Ethics Corporate Strategy and Governance Advanced Tax Planning and Fiscal Policy Review of Qualifying Examinations Syllabus May 2010 Proposed Transitional Arrangements 1 2 3 4 11Read MoreFederal Tax And Federal Income Tax3069 Words   |  13 PagesTo most, the term federal income tax is just paying the government or money they don’t get. But in government and the world of finance, it is major and involved idea which involves a great deal of focus and discussion. The United States’ federal income tax is a complex system which is a necessary function of the government. A taxable amount is determined on income, and it creates taxation for the government to accumulate money. There are many factors that play into the complexity of the system whichRead MoreThe Working of the Multiplier5519 Words   |  23 Pagesis the propensity to consume domestically produced goods and services, the greater is the multiplier effect. The government can influence the size of the multiplier through changes in direct taxes. For example, a cut in the basic rate of income tax will increase the amount of extra income that can be spent on further goods and services. Another factor affecting the size of the multiplier effect is the propensity to purchase imports. If, out of extra income, people spend money on imports, this demandRead MoreTransfer Pricing20501 Words   |  83 PagesTransfer Pricing in Developing Countries An Introduction Topics 1. Abstract 2. International tax law its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE s 8. Internet e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the worldRead MoreThe Oil Curse Essay2359 Words   |  10 Pagesof the world’s entire oil resources, and today the country produces about 10,000 barrels a day. As a result, the valuable resource currently accounts for 90% of the country’s exports and contributes to 75% of government revenues annually. During the 1970s, following the Arab-Israeli war, Saudi Arabia’s economy was one of the fastest growing in the world due to a sharp increase in the value of petroleum. Despite its thriving economy, Saudi Arabia today ranks 82nd in the world on the Index of Economic

The Silent Harm of Plagiarism Essay - 1009 Words

What comes to one’s mind when we think about plagiarism, many people may think of theft or the act of stealing intellectual property. According to Webster-Merriams’ dictionary, plagiarism is â€Å"the act stealing and passing off (the ideas and words of others) as one’s own† (Webster-Merriam). Webster seems to have left a little something out. Plagiarism is not just the act of stealing one’s work. It is also the result of ethical deterioration of academic integrity. In the discussion of plagiarism, a controversial issue is whether plagiarism is taken seriously enough and whether the consequences are severe enough. Many people assume the obvious — that the consequences of plagiarism result in a letter grade deduction on a paper or a complete†¦show more content†¦In the data collected by Hard, a drastic 60.6 percent of students had copied sentences, phrases, paragraphs, tables, figures, or data directly or in slight modification of a b ook, article, or other academic sources without giving proper acknowledgment to the author (Hard 1069). This statistically illustrates that plagiarizing has become acceptable among most young adults. In sum, the main issues are the deteriorated integrity of the student when plagiarism occurs and degenerated ethics that happen to lessen one’s morals. The standard views toward plagiarism are obviously seen to carry a negative stigma. Not too many people view plagiarism as a proud action. Why is it that plagiarism now a days is somewhat socially acceptable, but still in our academic culture viewed as cheating and consequently unethical? The Internet is the main breeding ground for plagiarism and the wonderful characteristics of the Internet makes plagiarism a lot easier. Ultimately, what is at stake here is that one will plagiarize from the pressure of achievement and, sadly, the detrimental retribution is the decline of moral philosophy. According to Dordoy 2002 survey, fifty-n ine percent of students plagiarized because they want to get a better grade. Conversely fifty-four percent plagiarized because of laziness (Hart 91). The risk of plagiarizing is drastically raised when the consequencesShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism and the Deterioration of Ethical Values Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to ones mind when we think about plagiarism, according to Webster-Merriams’ dictionary plagiarism is â€Å"the act stealing and passing off (the ideas and words of others) as ones own† (Webster-Merriam). Webster seems to have left a little something out, plagiarism is not just the act of stealing ones work, it is also the result of ethical deterioration of academic integrity. In discussion of plagiarism, a controversial issue is whether plagiarism is taken serious enough and what the severityRead MoreA Motivated Tactitian3391 Words   |  14 Pagescharacteristics and is usually rare to encounter. However, there are other levels to automatic proc essing that must be accounted for: subliminal priming, conscious priming, and chronic accessibility. Subliminal priming suggests that free will is operating at a silent level, whereas conscious priming reflects postconscious automaticity with awareness of effects on reactions. Finally, chronic accessibility refers to proceduralization tasks apparent in a routine lifestyle. Each level represents an increase in levelRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Plagiarism39529 Words   |  158 Pagesï » ¿Plagiarism Bibliography Buckwalter, J. A., Wright, T., Mogoanta, L. and Alman, B. (2012), Plagiarism: An assault on the integrity of scientific research. J. Orthop. Res., 30:  1867 1868. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D. (2007). Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), 293-306. Luke, B. and Kearins, K. (2012), Attribution of words versus attribution of responsibilities: Academic plagiarism and university practice. Vaccine, 30(50):Read MoreStudy Guide Essay25129 Words   |  101 Pages350 - 500 words or 1 - 2 pages. †¢ Graduate courses: 500 - 750 words or 2 - 3 pages. †¢ Doctoral courses: 750 - 1000 words or 4 - 5 pages. Plagiarism All work must be free of any form of plagiarism. Put written answers into your own words. Do not simply cut and paste your answers from the Internet and do not copy your answers from the textbook. Plagiarism consists of taking and using the ideas, writings or inventions of another, without giving credit to that person and presenting it as one’s ownRead MoreQuestions On The Rights Law Essay6983 Words   |  28 PagesName of Student: GROUP TWO Registration Number: N/A College: HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES School: LAW Department: COMMERCIAL LAW Course Name: GPR 605: HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Title of the work: ASSIGNMENT FOUR DECLARATION 1. We understand what Plagiarism is and are aware of the University’s policy in this regard. 2. We declare that this ASSIGNMENT (Thesis, project, essay, assignment, paper, report, etc) is our original work and has not been submitted elsewhere for examination, award of a degreeRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 Pageswas written by an employee on EPA time, but on his own initiative and not qualified to do so, and so couldn’t be published by the EPA and therefore  was not suppressed. Furthermore, as the previous link finds, the report contained large pieces of plagiarism. In addition, the  report was flawed  as  RealClimte.org  quickly showed. The headlines about this episode talked of â€Å"suppression† and would likely increase the view amongst those still skeptical about climate change. Corrections to those headlinesRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesThese factors include economic conditions, legal issues, technological developments, social/cultural changes, and many more. While not controllable, these external factors must be monitored and dealt with since these can potentially cause considerable harm to the organization. Ignoring outside elements also can lead to missed opportunities in the market especially if competitors are the first to take advantage of the opportunities. As part of the strategic and tactical planning process discussed aboveRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages(ibid, pp. 58–59). At first thought, such aims might seem harmless – surely, social progress can be achieved by deploying social scientific knowledge in such a manner, and is this not the whole purpose of social theory anyway? Popper, however, remains silent regarding the institutional processes by which social engineering might be done. For instance, he ignores the issue of whose perceived urgent ‘question’ or ‘problem’ is the social scientist to apply himself or herself to in the development of viable

Fundamentals of Investing Valuation and Management

Question: Discuss about theFundamentals of Investing forValuation and Management. Answer: Introduction: Evaluating the Investments of Mr. Z: Investment per sq ft price per sq ft Amount Expected rent Property 1 1,200 SGD 2,200 SGD 2,640,000 SGD 6,500 SGD 9,500 Property 2 1,000 SGD 2,500 SGD 2,500,000 SGD 7,500 SGD 9,800 Current share price Net Book Value Price to book ratio Dividend yield (%) Average Traded Volume D-REIT 1.8 1.9 0.795 1.75 12.5mn Bounty ltd 1.2 1.6 0.75 2.25 1.5mn C-REIT 1.75 1.5 1.167 4.5 5.5mn able ltd 17 18.8 0.95 5.75 20.0mn Recommendations The different type of investment proposals shall have to be evaluated in order to assist Mr. Z to select the best investment opportunity. As such, this shall assist Mr. Z in determining the best investment opportunity in D- REIT since it yields the best possible value of S$1.90 without any monthly rentals paid. Here the assets are comprised of retail malls as well as office blocks. The following are the three vital recommendations, which can be formed in order to help Mr Z. The purchase of D-REIT securities, the yield after two successive years shall be 24%. In such a manner, the annual return for investment yields up to 12%. In such a manner, the Net book value of assets shall amount to 1.9M. In this regard, it can be said that the market is in a development phase and shall help the business enterprise in the development of the goals and the objectives of the business entity. As such, this shall be a profitable sector for investment for Mr. Z. The investment in D- REIT shall be offered 100% protection through the insurance. As such, this shall help to achieve profitability and growth in an intensely competitive market. The amount of return generated in the first year shall match with the expectations of Mr Z. As such, it shall be 12% in the first year. The return generated at the end of first years shall be 13%. The investment shall be made over a period of Two years in the accounting year. Smart et al. (2013) stated that the investment proposal should have to be analyzed to match with the expectations of the business entity. The free risk currency and the real estate operations shall help the business entity to attain the goals and the objectives of the business entity. The return due to the investment is dependent on the economy of the business entity. Garff (2013) stated that the productivity of the securities should depend on the economic condition of the consumers and the amount of market transactions in a particular period of time. Investment Merits There shall be certain high return of that shall have an impact on the operational policies of the business entity. The component of D-REIT shall have to state the operational strategies of the business entity. The net book value in the organization shall have be 1.90, which can be stated as substantial when compared to the other assets in the organization. Joehnk (2013) stated that the insurance companies that would protect the company in the case of any financial losses should protect the investment. The security of D-REIT shall be composed of various other factors that have an impact on the operational policies of the business entity. Graff (2013) stated that the global financial market would have to operate in a financially vulnerable market. As such, this shall have an impact on the operational policies of the business entity. The last transacted price is 1.80, which is considerably lower than the market price of the organization. Thus, this shall help Mr .Z to invest in a considerably lower market share. This shall serve the client in two ways. Titman and Martin (2014) mentioned that this should not have a negative impact on the inherent financial condition of the business entity. A existing dividend yield of 5.75% for the organization shall help Mr. Z to profit financially. Finally, the return on market share is substantial when compared to other shares in the global market. In addition, the security can be considered stable and it operates in the real estate market. As such, it is in a growth path and would provide regular returns over a period. Besides this, it has been a proven market security over a period. The real estate market has been on a upward growth spree and is a major contributor to the sales revenue of the organization. Thus, there have been a number of distinct advantages when investing in the securities of D- Riet. Investment Demerits Madura and Gill (2015) mentioned that every financial investment is subjected to certain market risk. As such, the amount of yield that can be achieved from investing in cannot be granted. As such, this can lead to financial losses for the business entity. In addition, the global financial market is in a strong market position. As such, this can lead to financial losses for the business enterprise. Titman and Martin (2014) mentioned that a vulnerable market condition could also have an influence on the operational policies of the business entity. Thus, it can be said that there are many disadvantages to the operational strategies of the business entity. Kalesnik (2014) mentioned that the investment opportunities should also depend on the external market condition of the business enterprise. As such, the factors are cost and the economic condition of the buyers. The investment opportunity offers the insurance protection as well as a higher rate of return. However, there are certain disadvantages. The investment shall require substantial investment of the monetary resources of the country. As such, this increases the level of risk that is associated with the business entity. Besides this, the investment could be done under a single portfolio that shall offer limited opportunities to the business organization. In addition, the investment would cater to a limited business segment, which restricts business growth for Mr. Z. Thus, Brigham and Houston (2012) noted that this is a pertinent issue in business growth and financial sustainability for Mr. Z. Thus, Mr Z has to consider these issues in the development of the goals and the objectives of the business entity. According to Dolvin et al. (2012) stated that the lack of stability in the market conditions should lead to the development of the goals and the objectives of the business entity. Thus, this shall have an impact on the business sustainability of the business entity. However, the nature of security shall have a considerable impact on the market sustainability of the business entity. References Brigham, E. F., Houston, J. F. (2012). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. . Dolvin, S. D., Jordan, B. D., Miller Jr, T. W. (2012). Fundamentals of investments: valuation and management. Garff, D. (2013). Multi-style global equity investing: A statistical study on combining fundamentals, momentum, risk and valuation for improved performance. Momentum, Risk and Valuation for Improved Performance (November 30, 2013). Joehnk, M. D. (2013). Fundamentals of Investing. Pearson Education Limited Kalesnik, V. (2014). The Second Generation of Index Investing. Madura, J., Gill, H. S. (2015). Personal finance. Pearson Canada. Smart, S. J., Smart, S. B., Gitman, L. J., Joehnk, M. D. (2013). Fundamentals of investing. Pearson Higher Ed. Titman, S., Martin, J. D. (2014). Valuation. Pearson Higher Ed.a

Suffering Ignored Essay Example For Students

Suffering Ignored Essay On February 21, 1907 Wystan Hugh Auden was born in York England. Auden was a poet, dramatist, and literary critic whose everyday language and conversational rhythms has had a major influence on modern poetry. Auden was initially a science major but after several years at Gresham School he realized science was not the career for his future. With the influence from Robert Medley, Auden began to write poetry. Due to this big change in Audens life, he enrolled in Christ Church, at Oxford. Before his departure from Gresham School Auden came to recognize his homosexuality. At the beginning of Auden writing career he had an interest in Anglo-Saxon poetry. Audens poetry in the 1930s largely constitutes a diagnosis of industrial English society in the midst of economic and moral decay. (Bahr p. 212) In 1930 Auden began to teach school in his community. In 1935 Auden married a young lady named Erika Mann. Erika was the daughter of a German novelist. The marriage occurred only so Erika could receive a British passport. In 1939 Auden moved to America. This was a turning point in his life. We will write a custom essay on Suffering Ignored specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Audens writing style shifted away from many of his earlier intellectual convictions and moved toward a reaffirmation of his childhood faith. (Magill p. 73) This change allowed him to write poetry that was said to influence people to Christianity. Auden was a popular modern poet who impressive reputation was based on his technical writing and overall work. Although several critics say Audens writing digressed after the 1930s, he is still a well admired poet. As expected Auden has received several literary awards. Auden received the Kings Gold Medal for poetry in 1937, the Guggenheim fellowships in 1942 and 1945 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1948. (Magill 72) Auden is a poem that can not and will not be forgot in literary history. In 1939 Auden published a poem titled Musee des Beaux Arts. This is a poem about The universal indifference to human misfortune. (Masterplots p. 1430) Musee des Beaux Arts talks about how individuals do not care about the suffering of one another. This poem theme is based on a painting by Pieter Bruegel called The Fall of Icarus. While in Brussels, Auden visited the Musees Royaux des beaux-arts where he was motivated by three of Bruegel painting. . Musee des Beaux Arts can be paralled to the painting by Bruegel. The insignificance of Icarus fall in the ocean, displayed by his legs sticking out the ocean, seen in the bottom right hand corner, is similar to how the suffering of individuals are not important to each other. The poem is written in two paragraphs. The first paragraph consists of several broad statements. In the second paragraph there are applications for those broad statements. In the first section of the poem the word suffering is used only in the first line, in fact suffering is the first noun. This is important because the poem is constructed to demonstrate that it is only in its own first line and nowhere else in the world that human agony receives any emphasis. (Masterplots p. 1430) As the poem continues Auden mentions people eating or opening a window or just walking dully along. These statements highlight how the suffering of people does not have any effect on how others live their life. The death of a stranger will not cause one to slit a wrist. As the poem continues Auden refers to the birth of Jesus. As the first stanza comes to an ending there is reference to the crucifixion of Jesus. In the poem the crucifixion is interrupted by dogs, the dogs go on with their doggy life Auden uses the word doggy to represent to childish vocabulary. (Masterplots p. 1430) Auden uses the word life rather than lives because he once again wants to emphasis the childish vocabulary. While Jesus is being tortured the torturers horse scratches his bottom side. . The word behind is used to emphasis the innocents of the children. .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 , .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .postImageUrl , .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 , .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:hover , .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:visited , .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:active { border:0!important; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:active , .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781 .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u01ed39b1233d17558081ba673129f781:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: PATRIOTISM EssayThis distracts the reader from the horrible evil deed that was being executed. Auden uses a simple vocabulary in the Musee des Beaux Arts so the reader can visualize the common air. In todays society suffering take place in such common grounds. His tone is nonchalant. Therefore the anguish of others torment is often ignored. In the second stanza Auden speaks of the incident with Icarus falling in to the ocean. Icarus father made him some wing made of feather and wax. The wings were to be used as an escape from prison. When Icarus was give the wings his father warned him not to fly close to the sun. The sun was to hot therefore it would melt the wings. Due to Icarus disobedience, he flew to close to the sun and the wing melted. This caused him to plunge headfirst in the ocean. In the poem the death of Icarus did not have any effect on the world. Once again this is an emphasis on how human misfortunes are ignored in todays society. This poem is an example of ekphrasis. (Masterplots 1431) This means one form of art is based on another piece of art. The poem Musee des Beaux Arts is based on the painting The Fall of Icarus. The paint is about the Icarus fall into the ocean due to him flying to close to the sun. Although Icarus is the center of the story, he is not the center of the painting. Icarus in only represented by two legs in the bottom right hand corner. In the poem the suffering of others in major theme but it is not mentioned but once. The poem talks of how people are concerned about leisure activities rather than human significance. In conclusion Auden wants one to stop worrying about fiddle de aspects of life and think about others. Auden was a very successful poet whose work is viewed and talked about though out the world. He is a modern poet who has made several contributions to our society that can not be forgotten.

Siemens Teamcenter

Executive Summary Efficiency is of critical importance in business operation. It is only through efficient operations that a business organization assures profits and value for customers money. In the course of trying to look for means of making work easier through improving working efficiency, many companies have found project management tools very useful.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Siemens Teamcenter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These tools are intended to provide organizations with improved working efficiencies while maximizing production and business output. Project management tools also help towards bringing to manageable levels the overall cost of producing goods and services. One such project management tool that is becoming popular is the Teamcenter. Teamcenter is a software program hosted by Siemens that has proved very helpful when it comes to improving business performance. This report presen ts findings from a research carried out on the teamcenter as a new technology that improves business operational efficiency. The research focused on and thus the report highlights the strength and weakness of the teamcenter as a tool. Consequently, the report further looks into ways of dealing with the outlined weakness inherent in the teamcenter. In equal measure, the report highlights how the strengths of the teamcenter can be accentuated to accord an organization maximum benefit. From the research done, the teamcenter has not fared badly and in fact, it has gained enormous popularity with many clients. The ability of the program to help people working on the same project to collaborate is among the reason why Teamcenter has gained such support from many clients. The other quality popularizing the software is the potentiality of the program to integrate with other programs from other companies. Given the program’s compatibility with programs developed by other companies, it has proved to be very cost effective. Above all else, the critical attribute of the software is its ability to improve the working efficiency, which in turn improves business performance. This capacity has attracted many businesspersons to using the program. Those who have tried it greatly appreciate and many acclaim it as the perfect solution to business operations streamlining. Introduction Of late, the world has turned its attention to information and communication technology as a way of helping improve the working conditions and at the same time making work simpler. With the increasing interest in simplifying and integrating the business operations across the world, project management tools have come in handy for many business organizations. These tools are intended to provide organizations with improved working efficiencies, maximize productions and business productivity as well as bringing to manageable level the overall cost of producing goods and services.Advertising L ooking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Programs such as Microsoft projects Prowork Flow and Siemens Teamwork are some of the various programs that business organizations are using to improve their business operations. Different IT tools have different features and capacity. However, although the programs are different in the way they handle operations, the result is that they all organizations towards being able to achieve better results. Teamcenter is reputed for making work easier and consequently achieving better results in the organizations that deploy it. There are many ways in which teamcenter impacts on business operations. The most critical ones are as follows:- Individual and Team Productivity: Do More in Less Time Regardless of where an individual is operating from in the world, Teamcenter will always assist you to perform job in a better way (CIMdata, 2010).. With Teamcenter 8, which ac tually is the second most important release of the combined Teamcenter platform, one can access information speedily in the context he or she require it. Teamcenter equally offers live incorporation with Microsoft office, together with word, PowerPoint and access (CIMdata, 2010). It has been noted that this release of Teamcenter is an invention of many years of research as well as continuous improvements made to the Teamcenter Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) software (CIMdata, 2010). Application Productivity: Make the most of End-to-End PLM As discussed on CIMdata (2010), Teamcenter 8 comprises of hundreds of new features and assortments. Consequently, with Teamcenter 8, an individual is able to initiate new solutions for content and document administration. Teamcenter turns on the right submission when you require it (CIMdata, 2010). This capacity results from the Teamcenter’s incorporated structural design, which makes it ideal to drive any company’s application e fficiency. IT Based Advantage Teamcenter is project management tool that one can easily customize to suit organizational needs (CIMdata, 2010). This tool is useful for organizations that work on internet business platforms. It provides ways through which one can consolidated different internet sites into one manageable platform. Many improvements have been done to Teamcenter and thus making its usage a memorable experience among those who may happen to work on or with it (Cable, 2009). The current release by Teamcenter according to Cable (2009), just entails what many companies may appreciate, in recognition of enabling them meet the ever-increasing demand for efficiency and simplification of task in business operations. The improved efficiency should as well be understood to largely translate into reduced operation costs. With regard to Teamcenter 8, Cable (2009) notes that being the second most important release of the unified Teamcenter, the program has been a result of many year s of research.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Siemens Teamcenter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many clients in the process have made a move from the older to the newer versions of Teamcenter. As per research done by Cable (2009), it was discovered that most clients were contended with smooth transition from the older to the newer version. The company was equally found to be using high quality technology in all their releases, an attribute that made its products such appealing. According to Europa Science (2011), Teamcenter products such as Express Version 5.3 contentedly combine with Microsoft products as well as Adobe acrobat Software. This proves that the Teamcenter can equally be used together with products from other companies that they may work together and hence reduce the extra cost incurred in purchasing different equipments. Currently Siemens PLM has released Teamcenter mobility, which is a mobile connection tool for use with products from other companies; for example, the tool enables use with products such as the Apple iPod (CIMdata, 2010). The tool is available promptly at no cost and in paid version, with the free version having more features but permitting admission only to a section Teamcenter installation hosted by Siemens (CIMdata, 2010). This release has made Siemens appear to lead the way in showing how much can be attained with production lifecycle management technology (Newton, 2011). Newton (2011), shows that Teamcenter Mobility has many revolutionary features and thus by using Teamcenter, clients are able to augment efficiency and cut down on cost. Gourlay (2009) explains some main features of Teamcenter and highlights how it incorporate with other accessible programs used for the same rationale of improving work effectiveness. Gourlay (2009) goes further to provide a designation for Teamcenter noting that it’s a production lifecycle management (PLM) soft ware that has been developed to permit better performance. The use of this software according to the author will lead to great reduction in operation costs because effectiveness in operation will be emphasized. Levine (2009), on the other hand, comes up with another definition of Teamcenter, where he describe it as a management device that can be functional in any assortment of work circumstances to realize improved output from a team of collaborators. The author further notes that managers too can make use of this tool to ease business processes as well as improving the level of competence and efficiency. Being a powerful tool, the software can be used by anyone who may wish to have all business connected information in one place and thus considered suitable for big and well-established business.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The release of Teamcenter 2007 heralded development of some key features that were not initially included in the previous versions (Siemens, 2008). Other key design functionalities highlighted by Siemens include, preparation for necessities as well as for the implementation of development management assignment. SlideShare (2011) highlights the main features of Teamcenter that can assist to make better the aspect of collaboration. This is owing to the fact that Teamcenter can be used to give assurance of better collaboration amongst team members working on the same project. There is also the mention of how Teamcenter as a program can be used together with other available software for improved efficiency and better output. World chief Mechanical seals experts AESSEAL have honored a contract to Majenta PLM the foremost Siemens Industry software business associate in Europe (TenLinks, 2011). The contract is intended to make available and put into practice multi –site license of t he Siemens Teamcenter product lifecycle management (TenLinks, 2011). Ultimately, Teamcenter will be used to run all product-connected information across all AESSEAL sites around the globe. AESSEAL membership agrees that there is no better project cycle management tool than Teamcenter. They had already implemented other systems but having learnt about Teamcenter, they concede that it offers a more comprehensive platform, which best supports global business operations (TenLinks, 2011). This management system is intended to reduce the cost of operating business. AESSEAL established Teamcenter as the best management system, which had the capability of enabling AESSEAL to unite and integrate product information and business development within a combined IT environment that is accessible to all, no matter where they are actually situated within the AESSEAL community (TenLinks, 2011). Among the reimbursements that AESSEAL anticipates achieving from the execution of Teamcenter are reduced p roduct developments and enhanced cost control. The objects are achievable through superior and easier admittance to state-of-the-art product information and through rationalized product development and business progression (TenLinks, 2011). Information Analysis From the above information, some conclusive analysis of the finding can be carried out. It is without doubt that Teamcenter has had quite a success in delivering what was expected. From the original goal of cutting the operation cost to improving the business performance, the program has been quite successful. Similarly, the program has attracted quite a lot of interest from managers of well-established business organization and ordinary persons. This is because the program has been found to fulfill the need of each particular client that intended to acquire the services of the program. The managers for example can obtain business related information from one place while using the Teamcenter; while a common person can as well integrate the program with Apple I pad and correspondingly enjoy the services he wishes to get. Another inference that can be derived from the research findings is that Siemens uses high quality technology to come up with the program. This is attributed to the fact that the program comfortably integrates with other programs made by different companies but which likewise perform the same task. Such programs are the Microsoft work, prowork flow, among others (Microsoft Corporation, 2010). This clearly gives the impression that the program is quite effective in cutting down the operation cost as this act of integrating with other programs simply implies that one will not be required to have an extra equipment to enjoy the same service. On the other hand, there are still some improvements that the company is required to come up with in order to cut a big share of the market. These improvements may not be instantaneous but may in the end be of much assistance to the company. Through ext ensive research this improvements are very possible to achieve. Recommendations From the report information provided above there are a number of recommendations that one can propose to the management of Siemens. First, Siemens as a company needs to creatively generate ways of taking advantage of the high demand of Teamcenter in order to boost it revenue through increased sales of the program to the people. Creative marketing to the product could help make it accessible and demanded by more individual across the globe. Therefore, it is recommendable that teamcenter is marketed in order to increase its demand and ultimately raise the revenue of the company. Finally, the program is supposed to be made using the state –of –art technology, which will make it more compatible with many other programs from other companies and in the process increase its demand and consequently its revenue potential. Conclusion This report presents findings on Teamcenter, which is project manag ement software. Like many other project management tools, Teamcenter helps simplify business operations. Additionally, the software by simplifying operations thus improving efficiently, it helps towards cutting down the cost of operations. From findings presented in this report, it is obvious that Teamcenter has had success in the market. Reference List Cable, J. (2009). Teamcenter 8 Aims to Drive PLM Productivity. New York: Penton Media, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.industryweek.com/articles/teamcenter_8_aims_to_drive_plm_produc tivity_19589.aspx?ShowAll=1SectionID=4. CIMdata. (2010). Teamcenter â€Å"Unified†: Siemens PLM Software’s Next Generation PLM Platform – A New White Paper from CIMdata. Michigan: CIMdata, Inc. Retrieved from: http://www.cimdata.com/news_events/press_release.html?press_release_ID=6 Europa Science. (2011). Teamcenter Express V5.3. UK: Europa Science. Retrieved from: http://www.scientific- computing.com/products/product_details.php?pr oduct_id=945. Gourlay, J. (2009). Siemens PLM Launches Teamcenter 8, Tecnomatix 9, Joins IBM in Offering PLM Solution. New Hampshire: Desktop Engineering. Retrieved from http://www.deskeng.com/articles/aaarnm.htm. Levine, R. R. (2009) Review of Siemens Teamcenter. New York: Bright Hub Inc. Retrieved from: http://www.brighthub.com/office/project- management/reviews/15495.aspx. Microsoft Corporation. (2010). High Availability Options for Siemens Teamcenter on SQL Server. Redmond, WA USA: Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved from: http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/D/A/6DAFDB58-8198- 49F3-B44F 67036C436567/High%20Availability%20Options%20for%20TeamCenter%20with %20SQL%20Server.pdf. Newton, R. (2011). Siemens PLM launches Teamcenter Mobility for iPad. Vancouver: Graphics peak. Retrieved from : http://gfxspeak.com/2011/04/05/siemens-plm-launches-teamcenter-mobility-for- ipad/. Siemens. (2008). Teamcenter Review by Desktop Engineering Lauds â€Å"Bulletproof PLM†. Plano, New Yor k: Siemens PLM Software. Retrieved from: http://www.imakenews.com/ugscorp/e_article001068745.cfm?x=b11,0,w. SlideShare. (2011). Siemens Teamcenter Express software – Presentation Transcript. Detroit: SlideShare Inc. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/guest8371da27d/siemens-teamcenter-express. TenLinks. (2011). Majenta Gets Siemens Teamcenter to UK’s AESSEAL. Novato, CA: TenLinks, Inc. Retrieved from: http://www.tenlinks.com/news/PR/MajentaPLM/040411_AESSEAL.htm. This report on Siemens Teamcenter was written and submitted by user Frankenstein'sMonster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

HuckFinn essays

HuckFinn essays The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain 1. In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn was the main character. The story was told through his eyes, and most of the events that took place happened around him. But some of these events would not have happened without other main characters as well, like Jim, Tom Sawyer, the King, or the Duke. Hucks personality at the start of the novel had changed gradually throughout the novel and until the end. At first, Miss Watson tried to make him pray for things but Huck did not believe in praying because it brought him bad luck. Later in the novel, Huck tries to pray for forgiveness and wants to erase his sin for stealing a nigger. After he prays, he feels he can pray openly now and will not sin anymore (CH. 31). Huck was also superstitious and believed that everything that went wrong was because of certain things he did, like the snake in Jims blanket. And everything was blamed on the bad luck Huck and Jim had. Huck also be came kind, especially after the quarrel with his father, pap. He learned that in order to get along with people (like the king and duke), you have to let them have their way, and Huck did. Jim, at first, was looked upon as just an ordinary nigger. But Huck and Tom soon realized that he was very smart and had helped Huck through most of his adventures. But as a nigger, Jim was looked up to as a hero to other niggers. For instance, Huck tells the reader when niggers from all over the country came to see Jim and hear of his heroic stories and every nigger wanted to be like Jim. Jim was also very superstitious, especially in chapter eight when Jim talks about all of his superstitions, like counting the things for dinner and telling the bees that their owner had just died. All of this supposedly brought bad luck. Tom Sawyer was also a very influential character to the story. He was the one who came up with all the solutions for things, which eventua...

Scaling Study Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Scaling Study - Statistics Project Example This research aims to investigate the consumer attitude towards mobile advertising and intends to uncover important points. The questionnaire was designed based on the existing literature about attitudes toward advertising and consumer behavior models. A field survey was conducted which used the questionnaire to collect data regarding the attitude, intention and behavior of the respondents toward mobile advertising. The sample comprised of 10 individuals and they were selected since most of them were young and heavy users of SMS. All participants were provided complete information regarding the purpose of the survey. The questionnaire composed of two types of questions; Rating scale and multiple choices. The findings of this research have revealed several interesting points. The study did not aim to focus on the demographic information such as gender, age or educational level rather it tried to build an overall consensus of the population. Mobile users viewed entertainment as the most important attribute affecting consumer attitude towards mobile advertising. The average sample score for the entertainment was 3.9 which implies that consumer deem entertainment as an important factor. Informativeness was considered as an average factor with an average score of 3 for the sample. Many individuals consider that mobile advertising provides the information that they require for their decision making. The most interesting finding revealed was that mobile advertising was considered to be very irritating by the sample. However, we cannot infer any conclusion for the population since the sample size was very limited but yet it was conspicuous that mobile advertising was viewed as irritating an d annoying by the respondents. In addition to that, it was also found that mobile advertising was not a very credible medium. This can be subjective as each of the respondents may have different experiences with the mobile. Finally, the attitude toward mobile was not

The Battle of Guadalcanal Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Battle of Guadalcanal - Term Paper Example However, by August 1942, the American marines landed on the Guadalcanal’s northern beaches after the firing of Navy ships ahead of them. About three months later, the Marine managed to secure the airfield, as well as about six miles wide on the beach section (Braun and Alexander 232). This paper thereby drills deep into the Battle of Guadalcanal, its operations, and scrutinizes the Allied and Japanese leadership during the war. Allied forces, predominantly from America, landed on Guadalcanal by 7th August 1942, seizing an airfield that had been under construction by the Japanese military- the airfield was later named as Henderson Field (Coggan 162). Subsequently, several attempts and efforts made by the Japanese Imperial Navy and Army tremendously failed as they used ships to deliver reinforcements to Guadalcanal, with a sole aim of recapturing the airfield. By early November, 1942, Japanese military organized a transport convoy that would take about seven thousand infantry tr oops and equipment to the island of Guadalcanal- their core intent being to make an attempt once again, which would aid their struggle to retake the airfield. According to Braun and Alexander, lots of Japanese warships and forces were allotted to attack the Henderson Field with a central aim of destroying Allied aircrafts, which posed threats to their convoy (248). After observing and learning the Japanese efforts of reinforcement and retake, the United States military forces launched warship and aircraft combats in order to defend the Henderson Fields, and hence prevent or bar the Japanese navy and ground troops from nearing the Guadalcanal area. Braun and Alexander reveals that for strategic purposes, the possession of an airfield or airbase within Guadalcanal was vital to the control of sea-line-communications between Australia and the United States (241).

Popular culture-Respond to questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Popular culture-Respond to questions - Essay Example As land continuously became scarce, the American frontier concept evolved the great land expanse to the frontiers such as ocean and space exploration, which were less tangible. Shames asserts that had the supply of more carried on indefinitely, expansion would could be a goal in itself. This would give rise to a value system founded on bulk rather than quality of life. Therefore, the American situation today is based on the fact that there is less to be had (Shames et al 93). According to Shames, there are connections between the history of the American frontier and consumer behaviour. The connection stems from the American culture of wanting more, which is not easily satisfied, which is synonymous to the frontier history. In this sense, the â€Å"more is better† notion that emerged during the frontier era has not changed and is still evident in consumer behaviour. He further points out that the sense of quality among American consumers has lagged behind that of scale. Therefore, both the American consumer and the frontier history are not quite about the quality of what one gets but rather, quantity. In the frontier history, people were more concerned about the acreage of land they would acquire and not its quality. In a similar manner, the modern consumer behaviour focuses more on how much the consumer can get rather than the quality of what they are purchasing (Shames et al 94). Retailers make use of spatial organisation design to affect consumers’ buying habits and their behavior. Depending on how stores use their space to arrange merchandise, they can determine how easily consumers can locate what they are shopping for. The idea of displaying the latest designs of clothes on the right hand side of the entrance to American shops was informed by the notion that people tend to walk the way they drive. On the same note, that is why fast-food outlets are

Examining Perfectly Competitive And Monopoly And Oligopoly

Examining Perfectly Competitive And Monopoly And Oligopoly For the cause of enlarging our knowledge of Economics, we did this assignment. There are three main parts in it. They are Perfectly competitive, Monopoly and Oligopoly, which are really important in Economics. But not simple to learn in Economics study. The questions need us to draw graphs and use calculations for them. These questions would help us have a better understanding of them. Finding: 1.A number of markets are developing on the Internet. One of those market is eBay. Check out eBay at www.eBay.com and explain whether you believe that the eBay Internet auction market is perfectly competitive. Be sure to explain which of the six conditions of a perfectly competitive market are met and how. A: eBay is an online auction Website. Consumers use the Internet to research the goods they desire, then they look for bargains of the same products on eBay. If the products are available, a bid is entered and the winner of the auction eventually pays with her credit card. In addition to regular mail, vendors also use express-mail service to send the purchases to buyers if they choose that option. eBay is different from Amazon.com, another popular e-commerce Website, in that prices on eBay are set by the negotiation between bidders and sellers, whereas Amazon.coms prices are mostly determined by sellers. It is likely to Taobao, which is a well-known shopping website in China. ( http://baike.baidu.com/view/7777.html?wtp=tt, 2010) I believe that the eBay Internet auction market is perfectly competitive. Because it possess these four characteristics: There must be many and sellers in the market, none of whom is large enough to influence price. eBay have kinds of sellers to satisfied distinct demands in goods of consumers. No big firms control small firms. There is freedom of entry to and exit from the industry. Firms must be able to establish themselves in the industry easily and quickly. eBay sellers can entry and exit the business depend on their wishes. Buyers and sellers posses perfect knowledge of prices. They know the market and price well. They gain lots of information about that. All firms produce a homogeneous product. For example, there are many sellers in eBay have the same product, you can choose one base on service or else.  ¼Ã‹â€ Marcouse, 2008) Perfect competition requires that the following six conditions be fulfilled. In such a market, prices would normally move instantaneously to economic equilibrium. Atomicity An atomistic market have small producers and consumers on a given market, so that its actions have no important impact on others. Firms are price takers, which means that the market decide the price that they must choose. Homogeneity Goods and services can substitute perfectly, so all firms sell the same product. There is no difference. Perfect and complete information All firms and consumers understand the prices decide by the whole firms. Equal access All firms have entryed to production technology. If they wanted, they could free to entry or leave. Individual buyers and sellers act independently The market cannot have scope for buyers or sellers get together to have a overall view about the market price. (http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Perfect-competition#Requirements, 2010) Draw marginal revenue ¼Ã…’marginal cost and average total cost curves for a typical perfectly competitive firm and indicate the profit-maximising level of output and total profit or loss for that firm. Is the firm in long-run equilibrium? Why or why not? Figure1 This is a typical perfectly competitive firm firm graph. It is loss. Figure 2 Yes. It is long-run equilibrium. Because there is a point that LRAC line, ATC line, MC line and MR line intersect. The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates interstate and international communications, including merger activity within industry. Go to the FCC website at www.fcc.gov and search communication companies and answer the following questions: What reasons do consumers and producers have for opposing the merger? What reasons do consumers and producers have for supporting the merger? Does the theory of a monopolist discussed in class and the textbook support the reasons stated in your answers to a and b? A: a). 1.A monopolist charges a higher price and produces less output than a perfectly competitive firm. 2.Consumers have less choice, because one product only be produced bu one firm. 3.High barriers to entry means other firms cannot enter the market. 4.Governments can earn heavily tax through monopolies. 5.Governments can nationalise the monopoly (make it public) and therefore can keep prices too high. 6.Government can decline entry barriers (which is not good for the monopolistic firm). 7.The economy may suffer as less consumer spending may happen because of high prices charged by monopolistic firms. 8.Exploitation of consumer price discrimination 9.Potential for inefficiency complacency over controls on production 10.costs because there is no competition 11.May lack motivation and innovation because there is no competition To sum up, these 11 disadvantages of monopoly. Consumers and producers have for opposing the merger for their own profit. (Marcouse, 2008) b). 1.A monopoly may produce at a lower cost than a competitive industry. This is due to economies of scale, which a monopoly is able to exploit more than a competitive firm, as the monopoly is the sole provider of that good. The ability to set prices at a higher level in order to gain an abnormal profit. However, monopolistic firms are not simply able to charge a price they deem fit for the product, since it is constrained by its demand curve. A higher price will result in a fall in demand, and that may subsequently lead to a fall in revenue (depending on elasticity). The majority of monopolies are belonging to government, so tax will be higher. It can give more money to perfect public goods. Consumers may like price discrimination as it could be in their favour. There can be more control and stability in an industry if a monopoly is present. If it is a natural monopoly, it would be suitable an necessary. Encourages spending on RD which may create better products. Some products and services are not likely to be produced without some guarantee of monopoly protection. Economies of scale can be gained consumer may benefit from a lower cost In conclusion, consumers and producers supporting it, because of these several advantages. c). In general, I think monopolist discussed in class and textbook support the reasons stated in my answers to a. Because from a and b we can know disadvantages of monopoly are greater than advantages. It harms consumers through charging a higher price and producing a lower quantity than would be the case in a perfectly competitive situation.And a monopolist is inefficient because resources are under distributed to the production of its product. ( Smith, 2010 ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° Draw demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost and average total cost curves for a typical monopolistic firm and indicate the profit-maximising level of output and total profit or loss for that firm. Is the firm in long-run equilibrium? Why or why not? How does the profit-maximising position differ from that of a perfectly competitive firm? A: This is a typical monolistic graph. It is a loss. Monopolist can make a profit in the long-run. If the position of a monopolists demand and cost curves give it a profit and nothing disturbs these curves, it can make a profit in long-run. But there is no need to distinguish between the short run and long run for a monopolist. - a monopolist can make a profit in the short run and long run. - it can make a loss in the short run and long run.  ¼Ã‹â€ Smith, 2010 ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° From these two graphs we can see, the Demand and Marginal cost curves of the monopolist are downward sloping. In perfect competition they are horizontal. But the maximizes profits point are the same, when MC=MR.(graphs from Smiths PPT, 2010) Oligopoly The organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international cartel. Go to its home page at www.opec.org to answer the following questions: What are OPECs objectives of OPFC? How does it meet those objectives? What countries are members of OPEC? What percentage of world oil production comes from these nations? In what way is OPEC a cartel? What significant oil-exporting countries are not members? What has OPEC done to limit the effect of nonmember production on its own pricing decisions? A:a)1.In accordance with its Statute, the mission of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its Member Countries and ensure the stabilization of oil markets in order to secure an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consumers, a steady income to producers and a fair return on capital for those investing in the petroleum industry.OPECs objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. In a word, OPEC organization is assorting with members oil policy, and unify them. Then decide to use the most suitable way to protect their own or personally benefit. (http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/23.htm, http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/about_us/24.htm, http://baike.baidu.com/view/24477.htm?fr=ala0_1, 2010) (1)The member countries delegates of OPEC in the OPEC meeting seek unity of oil policy. And contribute to prosper the oil market. These countries aim at the international situation and marketing trends of oil. They have a discussion and analysis to decide the increasing rate of economics. And also control the demand and supply of oil. (http://baike.baidu.com/view/24477.htm?fr=ala0_1, 2010) b) 1. Angola, Algeria, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and the United Arab Emirates. OPEC nations still have 2/3 of the worlds oil reserves. In April 2009, 33.3% of the worlds oil production, affording them lots of controlling in the global market. The next largest group of producers, members of the OECD and the Post-Soviet states produced only 23.8% and 14.8%, respectively, of the worlds total oil production.Since 2009, OPEC has ordered a production ceiling of 24.84 million barrels per day. At the end of 2008, OPEC had twice reduced the output quota by a total of 4.2 million barrels to 24.8 million barrels per day. In 1996, the members countries have 76.6% of oil, 69.7% in 2007. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC, http://www.hxen.com/englishnews/world/2010-03-18/103865.html, http://www.qqkqw.com/html/cyclopedia/ziyuanzhanlve/ziyuanxingshi/2010/02/23/152105199.html, 2010) Definition:1Cartel is a group of firms formally agreeing to control the price and output of a product.(Smith ,2010) In some markets, producing firms or producing countries band together, usually to restrict supply; this allows them to raise prices and increase their profits or revenues; the best known cartel is OPEC which restricts the supply of oil onto world world markets. OPEC countries, with less than half of current world output but with most of the worlds oil reserves, manipulate the price of oil by restricting supply. Overall, these evidence proves that OPEC did act as a cartel.(Marcouse, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC#Economics,2010) c). 1. The oil-exporting countries which are not memebers also produced great amount. For example, Russia have the second oil produced in barrels per day, just less than Saudi Arabia, 9,810,000 bbl a day in 2009. United States are the third, 8,514,00 bbl a day in 2008. China is the fourth, which is 3,795,000 per day in 2008. ( https://www.cia.gov/liabrary/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html, 2008) 2.OPEC cannot control the international oil market. Draw demand,marginal revenue, marginal cost and average total cost curves for a typical oligopolistic firm and indicate the profit-maximising level of output and total profit or loss for that firm. Explain why prices are stable or sticky in this model. What are the characteristics of oligopoly? This is a typical oligopolistic firm. The graph shows total profit. A: 1.No incentive for price increases; Total Revenue will fall No incentive for price decreases; Total Revenue will fall 2.Mutual interdependence is a main characteristic of oligopoly and it may cause prices to be sticky. The market price incline to remain stable, or rigid, at the kink in the demand curve. 3.To maximize profits, oligopolistic firms operate where MR = MC. Because of the kinked demand curve, there is a range of MC curves which equal MR at the same price: price rigidity.( Smith, 2010) 1.Industry dominated by small number of large firms, but many firms may make up the industry; mutual interdependence among the large firms High barriers to entry Products could be highly differentiated each large firm producing a branded product Non-price competition(e.g 4 Ps) Price stability within the market-kinked demand curve Knowledge of market is not perfect,but there is potential for collusion among firms ( Smith, 2010)

Source of the Legend of Dracula Essay -- Legends

Dracula Reconsidered Background: The legend of Dracula is a renowned tale told all over the world. Created by Irish writer, Bram Stoker, the story was inspired by the Romanian ruler, Vlad Dracul. The story teller was a Caucasian 49-year-old male. He was born and raised in Bucharest, Romania and was quite familiar with the past history of and current events in the country. He identified with the Romanian orthodox religion. The Story: â€Å"Everyone knows the story of Dracula. [Walks around the table, moves his hands as he speaks.] He has been depicted in novels, movies, and paintings. In Romania, this story is told from generation to generation and it had become an integral part of our culture. However, not many people know the true origins of Dracula. [Pauses, tone changes, has a displeased look on his face, moves toward a chair and sits down.] This legend angers me since it is a figment of popular culture and gives a bad name to our Romanian society. It is unfair, and its main purpose is to promote the tourism of our nation. It was created by an Irish man. [Pauses, thinks.] I think he was Irish. I can’t recall his name right now. Nevertheless, this man was quite misinformed and he just created this legend out of thin air. He was obsessed with phantoms, castles, and the supernatural. [Points up to the ceiling and gazes outside towards the sky.] He transformed the reality of Vlad Tepes into a silly legend. Let me give you a history of Vlad Tepes, in order for you to understand the background behind the story. In the 1400s, Romania was split into three provinces, Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldova. [Puts three fingers in the air.] Vlad was born in a castle in Sighisoara in Transylvania. He be... ...The teller used his hands a lot to subtly express his inner emotions. He also tried to show the actions of a vampire attack, but it wasn’t very effective, since there were no props and I had to use my imagination to understand. The storyteller performance embodied his annoyance with the myth’s mischaracterization, in his view, of Vlad Dracul, which shows the social implication of the story. The ability to believe easily without questioning the circumstances is a negative characteristic of our culture. Works Cited Leblanc, Benjamin H. â€Å"Vlad Dracula: An Intriguing Figure in the Fifteenth Century.† Journal of the Dark. 13 Oct. 2004 http://members.aol.com/johnfranc/drac05.htm. Porter, Ray. â€Å"The Historical Dracula.† 13 Oct. 2004. http://www.eskimo.com/~mwirkk/castle/vlad/vladhist.html. Vamp Club. 13 Oct. 2004. http://www.vampclub.com/index.htm.

Comparison of Odysseus and Helen as Liars

Comparison of Odysseus and Athena as liars Deception, or the act of deceiving or defrauding, is a prominent theme in the Odyssey. Though inherently dishonest, deception can be used to gain information and knowledge. Different characters (and people) use it different ways. This essay will establish that, whereas Odysseus uses deception to help him progress from Nobody back to Odysseus, king of Ithaca, Athena does so to keep her identity secret when she disguises herself. Odysseus ensures his security and protects his identity while deceiving Polyphemus, thus displaying his true cleverness.Odysseus tells Polyphemus that â€Å"Nobody is his name,† (9,365) he uses this clever deception so the other Cyclopes do not go after him after he escapes. Also, if Polyphemos knew who Odysseus really was then Polyphemos would've treated him differently. Odysseus wouldn't had received the hospitality that he did. By being his witty self, Polyphemos stated â€Å"I will eat you last† beca use he liked his cleverness which was actually his decievence. Odysseus is in sense a nobody, no one cared if he was king of Ithaca. This was his lowest point as he started to lie more in order to reconstruct his identity.In order to restore his identity, he had to continue with his lies, with that he began his Cretan lies. These Cretan lies deceived Athena, Eumaois, and Penelope. Odysseus used his first Cretan lie to Athena, who was disguised as a Shepard boy, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. He takes pains to establish a sound character: â€Å"I have come here/with these gods that you see but leaving as much again to my children. † (13,258) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Later on he used his second Cretan lie to Eumaios, the swine herd, to gain information of what is happening at his home.He established a sympathetic character: son of a rich man and his concubine, the legitimate heirs gave him only a small portion of estate. He then condemned liars†¦.. The immediate reason is that Odysseus i s cold, and he's hinting for Eumaios to give him some more cover–which Eumaios does. It's also believe to be a test, although Eumaios has already demonstrated the kind of person he is by sharing his meager necessities with this ragged stranger and by the concern he has shown for his master's family in his determination not to let anyone arouse false hopes that will just be dashed.In particular, remember that just a page or so earlier, he has firmly forbidden the stranger to tell Penelope that he knows Odysseus is on his way home, because he has seen many other wayfarers tell her the same thing and be rewarded with a new tunic and cloak, and then leave her to be disappointed all over again. But when the stranger tells the story of how Odysseus conned another soldier out of his cloak so that the stranger could use it, Eumaios tells him that he will receive a new tunic and cloak soon, and then piles other covers over him in the meantime.Perhaps that anecdote rings so true as som ething Odysseus would have done that Eumaios is now convinced that the stranger does at least KNOW Odysseus. His third Cretan lie was to Penelope to see if she was still true to him. He pretended to be the brother of idomeneus, grandson of late king Minos. He gave a first name Aethon, and told Penelope about Odysseus, everything she wanted to hear. He told her a lengthy description of his â€Å"homeland† Crete†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Similarly to Odysseus, Athena disguises herself as a mentes†¦.And disguises herself as a mentor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ This essay established that both Odysseus and Athena decieved in similar ways, to gain information. A†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ The many acts of deception found in The Odyssey often are used to show a character's cleverness or to show the importance placed on cleverness. Cleverness is one of the qualities that make Athena want to aid Odysseus throughout his trials. Cleverness is one of the qualities that is to inspire Odysseus to wa nt Penlope.Cleverness is what makes Penlope of value and is what makes Odysseus a hero. Deception in the Odyssey is always about appearances: Circe appears beautiful and benevolent, but is actually malicious. The men are made to appear as animals, but are actually still men in spirit and mind. Odysseus’s disguise as a beggar is much like Athene’s former disguise as a mortal; by dressing below their stations, these two are able to test the integrity of those they deceive.

Hitlers Failed Coup - The Beer Hall Putsch

Hitlers Failed Coup - The Beer Hall Putsch Ten years before Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, he tried to take power by force during the Beer Hall Putsch. On the night of November 8, 1923, Hitler and some of his Nazi confederates stormed into a Munich beer hall and attempted to force the triumvirate, the three men that governed Bavaria, to join him in a national revolution. The men of the triumvirate initially agreed since they were being held at gunpoint, but then denounced the coup as soon as they were allowed to leave. Hitler was arrested three days later and, after a short trial, was sentenced to five years in prison, where he wrote his infamous book, Mein Kampf. A Little Background In the fall of 1922, the Germans asked the Allies for a moratorium on the reparations payments that they were required to pay according to the Versailles Treaty (from World War I). The French government refused the request and then occupied the Ruhr, the integral industrial area of Germany when the Germans defaulted on their payments. The French occupation of German land united the German people to act. So the French would not benefit from the land they occupied, German workers in the area staged a general strike. The German government supported the strike by giving workers financial support. During this time, inflation had increased exponentially within Germany and created a growing concern over the Weimar Republics capability to govern Germany. In August 1923, Gustav Stresemann became Chancellor of Germany. Only a month after taking office, he ordered the end of the general strike in the Ruhr and decided to pay reparations to France. Rightfully believing that there would be anger and revolts within Germany to his announcement, Stresemann had President Ebert declare a state of emergency. The Bavarian government was unhappy with Stresemanns capitulation and declared its own state of emergency on the same day as Stresemanns announcement, September 26. Bavaria was then ruled by a triumvirate which consisted of Generalkommissar Gustav von Kahr, General Otto von Lossow (commander of the army in Bavaria), and Colonel Hans Ritter von Seisser (commander of the state police). Though the triumvirate had ignored and even defied several orders that were directly from Berlin, by the end of October 1923 it seemed that the triumvirate was losing heart. They had wanted to protest, but not if it were to destroy them. Adolf Hitler believed it was time to take action. The Plan It is still debated who actually came up with the plan to kidnap the triumvirate some say Alfred Rosenberg, some say Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, while still others say Hitler himself. The original plan was to capture the triumvirate on the German Memorial Day (Totengedenktag) on November 4, 1923. Kahr, Lossow, and Seisser would be on a stand, taking the salute from the troops during a parade. The plan was to arrive on the street before the troops arrived, shut off the street by setting up machine guns, and then get the triumvirate to join Hitler in the revolution. The plan was foiled when it was discovered (the day of the parade) that the parade street was well protected by police. They needed another plan. This time, they were going to march into Munich and seize its strategic points on November 11, 1923 (the anniversary of the armistice). However, this plan was scrapped when Hitler heard about Kahrs meeting. Kahr called a meeting of approximately three thousand government officials on November 8 at the Buergerbrukeller (a beer hall) in Munich. Since the entire triumvirate would be there, Hitler could force them at gunpoint to join him. The Putsch Around eight oclock in the evening, Hitler arrived at the Buergerbrukeller in a red Mercedes-Benz accompanied by Rosenberg, Ulrich Graf (Hitlers bodyguard), and  Anton Drexler. The meeting had already started and Kahr was speaking. Sometime between 8:30 and 8:45 p.m., Hitler heard the sound of trucks. As Hitler burst into the crowded beer hall, his armed storm troopers surrounded the hall and set up a machine gun in the entrance. To grab everyones attention, Hitler jumped onto a table and fired one or two shots into the ceiling. With some help, Hitler then forced his way to the platform. The National Revolution has begun! Hitler shouted. Hitler continued with a few exaggerations and lies stating that there were six hundred armed men surrounding the beer hall, the Bavarian and the national governments had been taken over, the barracks of the army and police were occupied, and that they were already marching under the swastika flag. Hitler then ordered Kahr, Lossow, and Seisser to accompany him into a side private room.  What exactly went on in that room is sketchy. It is believed that Hitler waved his revolver at the triumvirate and then told each of them what their positions would be within his new government. They didnt answer him. Hitler even threatened to shoot them and then himself. To prove his point, Hitler held the revolver to his own head. During this time, Scheubner-Richter had taken the Mercedes to fetch  General Erich Ludendorff,  who had not been privy to the plan. Hitler left the private room and again took the podium. In his speech, he insinuated that Kahr, Lossow, and Seisser had already agreed to join. The crowd cheered. By this time, Ludendorff had arrived. Though he was upset that he had not been informed and that he was not to be the leader of the new government, he went to talk to the triumvirate anyway. The triumvirate then hesitantly agreed to join because of the great esteem they held for Ludendorff. Each one then went onto the platform and made a short speech. Everything seemed to be going smoothly, so Hitler left the beer hall for a short time to personally deal with a clash between his armed men, leaving Ludendorff in charge. The Downfall When Hitler came back to the beer hall, he found that all three of the triumvirate had left. Each one was quickly denouncing the affiliation that they made at gunpoint and was working to put down the putsch. Without the support of the triumvirate, Hitlers plan had failed. He knew he did not have enough armed men to compete against an entire army. Ludendorff came up with a plan. He and Hitler would lead a column of storm troopers into the center of Munich and thus would take control of the city. Ludendorff was confident that no one in the army would fire upon the legendary general (himself). Desperate for a solution, Hitler agreed to the plan. Around eleven oclock in the morning on November 9, approximately 3,000 stormtroopers followed Hitler and Ludendorff on their way to the center of Munich. They met up with a group of police who let them pass after having been given an ultimatum by Hermann Goering that if they were not allowed to pass, hostages would be shot. Then the column arrived at the narrow Residenzstrasse. At the other end of the street, a large group of police waited. Hitler was in the front with his left arm linked with the right arm of Scheubner-Richter. Graf shouted to the police to inform them that Ludendorff was present. Then a shot rang out. No one is sure which side fired the first shot. Scheubner-Richter was one of the first to be hit. Mortally wounded and with his arm linked with Hitler, Hitler went down too. The fall dislocated Hitlers shoulder. Some say that Hitler thought he had been hit. The shooting lasted approximately 60 seconds. Ludendorff kept walking. As everyone else fell to the ground or sought cover, Ludendorff defiantly marched straight ahead. He and his adjutant, Major Streck, marched right through the line of police. He was very angry that no one had followed him. He was later arrested by the police. Goering had been wounded in the groin. After some initial first aid, he was spirited off and smuggled into Austria. Rudolf Hess also  fled to Austria. Roehm surrendered. Hitler, though not really wounded, was one of the first to leave. He crawled and then ran to an awaiting car. He was taken to the home of the Hanfstaengls where he was hysterical and depressed. He had fled while his comrades lay wounded and dying in the street. Two days later, Hitler was arrested. According to different reports, between 14 and 16 Nazis and three policemen died during the Putsch. Sources Fest, Joachim.  Hitler. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.Payne, Robert.  The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1973.Shirer, William L.  The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. New York: Simon Schuster Inc., 1990.

How Did America Win the Revolutionary War Essay Example

How Did America Win the Revolutionary War Essay Example How Did America Win the Revolutionary War Essay How Did America Win the Revolutionary War Essay The American Revolution: The Upset of the Eighteenth Century Part A How did it go on that 13 settlements on the periphery of civilisation. as it were with possibly half a million males of contending age. without military resources without leaders. without even a national authorities. a national ground forces. a national hoarded wealth. brought the mightiest of European powers to its articulatio genuss. and wrung from it concessions beyond the greed of vanquishers? This drumhead explains the attitude of most English and. so. many settlers of the 1770s. Still. The American Rebels won the war. Listed below are six factors frequently cited to explicate the American triumph. Use your text edition ( pgs. 66-70 ) and notes to mention at least one spot of grounds to back up each of these indicants of hope for the settlers. Be certain to EXPLAIN each reply! ! ! ( 12 points ) 1. British governmental and personal concerns with things other than the war attempt 2. A belief that the colonial cause of freedom and independency could transport them to victory 3. British errors in the war 4. Effective American leading 5. Natural and geographic advantages of the Americans 6. The Gallic end of retaliation against Britain Part B Think about the factors that explain the American triumph in the American Revolution. Put the six possible grounds for the colonial triumph in order of importance. ( 1 being the most of import and 6 being the least of import ) . For each one. you must explicate WHY you think that factor is of import. ( 6 points )

Experimental economics summary paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Experimental economics summary paper - Essay Example Main Findings The article specifically showed that reciprocity is achieved when trust has been developed through personal and social interaction. This was identified in the experiment using the concept of investment game. The belief that self-interest can substantially explain how an individual may behave from an economic standpoint was challenged and proved to be insufficient to give explanation in understanding human behavior in the economic context (Berg, Dickhaut, & McCabe 137). The concept of trust and reciprocity was found to be dominating in the investment game which implies that individuals try to develop relationship and are willing to give up self-interested motives. The whole point of this is that an individual wants to continue harmonious relationship and aim for stability in order to be treated with fairness and equality in the long run. Another important justification and which could also stand as another important result is the inclusion of social norm as the basis of decision of an individual to go for trust and reciprocity (Berg, Dickhaut, & McCabe 132).

FaceBook And Romantic Relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FaceBook And Romantic Relationships - Essay Example A recent debate over a local radio station caught my attention when the discussion revolved around a woman who felt cheated and silly over a love affair that started over the face book and hardly lasted two months before she invited the lover (man) into her place of residence. She only learnt that after engaging in romance that the man left her, no more communication while she could easily identify that the man was now hooked up in another romantic relationship over the social media. The phone calls that were made into the studio in contribution to the motion surprised me the more on how many people fall into the trap of exposing their romantic lives over the social media and only to fall prey to such ‘romantic stalking’ persons whose intention is only to have personal gratification and nothing of a long lasting relationship. This therefore gave me the challenge to research deeper into the long lasting effects that Face book, among many other social media has to persons especially concerning romantic relationships. This paper hence intends to evaluate the impacts of face book to personal lives and how such negative effects can be dealt with the ever-increasing need to have face book for ease of communication and keeping circles of friends. Justification Social media has been acknowledged in the past for the positives it brought about in people’s lives especially in matters of communication and sharing of information. It was highly accepted that face book in particular has attracted very many people who find it cheap and convenient manner to keep circles of friends when compared to the means that were in use previously such as through mails, print and digital media as well as through telephone services. Face book was credited of communicating with millions of friends worldwide through just the click of the mouse at once convenience. Equally, receiving feedback from face book is such an easy task as compared to the other communication ways hen ce the ease of adoption (Vitak, Ellison and Steinfield, 2011). Nevertheless, despite such numerous advantages in use of face book, the social plat form has continuously faced critiques because of the increasing negatives that are stemming from the same. For instance, the increasing exposure of personal information through posting personal profiles online increasingly put people into threats such as security and such. People are increasing becoming targets of cyber crime due to the personal information that one shares on the platform. One emerging trend is the use of face book to establish and maintain romantic relationships. Technology has been blamed on failing to conceal personal sensitive information and as such exposing such an individual to high risks. Therefore, this study would be timely in that it would look into detail the impact of face book on personal lives with special attention to romantic relationships and evaluate probable solutions to such shortcomings (Flynn, nd; R aalte et al, nd). Literature review There are various studies that have been done in regard to the revolution that face book and such social platforms have brought in people’s lives. This section therefore looks into some different studies that have been done in the past and establish their contributions to the study topic under analysis. Utz and Beukeboom sought to understand the effect of social media into romantic relationships concerning happiness and jealousy. They pointed out that social network sites expose too much of individual romantic relationship information which has both positive attributes (happiness) as well as negative attributes (jealousy) associated with it. The emotional traits associated

Enron Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Enron - Research Paper Example The company regularly featured into the most innovative firms categories across America (McLean & Elkind, 2003).   The first investigations was of their complex and private networking with off-shore partners and then into their accounting practices. Enron bankruptcy is also known as largest audit failure in the history of America. The bankruptcy further led to the Arthur Andersen’s dissolution, which at that time were world’s fifth largest accountancy and audit partnerships. Before Enron bankrupted in the year 2001, its annual revenues increased from around 9 billion dollars in 1995 to more than 100 billion dollars in 2000. The audit after the investigation revealed that the company’s financial conditions were covered largely by systematic, institutionalized as well as creatively planned ethical and accounting fraud (Deli & Gillan, 2000). Thomas (2002a) examined the drop of the stock prices of the firm, which was less than 1 dollar per share by 2001 from 90 dollars per share, before the investigation. It was also found that Enron revised its annual financial statements over the past five years in order to cover its 586 million dollar losses. It was declared bankrupt on 2nd December, 2001 (Bartlett & Glin ­ska, 2001). The current research paper will analyze the event’s details included conflicts in interests, management as well as accounting fraud. The analyzing will consist of both corporation’s perception and individual’s perception. The broader perspective of the research paper is to examine the scandal from multiple perspectives. The background of the paper has provided a summary of the scandal and situation of the company before and after the scandal. The paper will throw light on the business model that was implemented by Enron and culture, legal and moral implications of the business model that impacted the company in its later stages. Special light on the transformational and trait leadership in

Native American Lierature Essay Example for Free

Native American Lierature Essay Native American culture is an evolving topic for people who consider themselves Natives now but throughout the history of their ancestors they have been forced to define themselves over and over again. The culture that exists today is not the same one that existed but has changed due to the events going on in the world around them and the desire to fit in a constantly changing world. Most of what has survived time from the Native American legacy is the things that now define what Native Americans used to be to most of the culture today. These are the things that today are seen on television, people in odd little pieces of clothing riding bare back on horses making noises by patting their mouth with their hand. But this is not very representative of the culture as a whole. One of the main ways histories is passed down for any group of people to its descendants is through story and the Native American people did this in a more unique and powerful way them most cultures. Each of these stories in the collection of Native American authors have one thing in common (besides the fact that they are all Native American) and it is that they are all telling their story. No other culture only writes about what they know but they tell stories of epic heroes of long ago and they can be used to fill in the history of the people that write. Story telling for this culture is not just way to entertain themselves or each other but a way of sharing what they have learned and the history of their people. Most Native American stories are written with a purpose. The literary devices that are used within Native American Literature have come out of the tradition of vocal storytelling that later gets put from pen to paper. One literary device that was used is imagery for example in â€Å"The Little People† by Maria Campbell she goes on about the house to tell the reader about how their houses were different and similar at the same time. â€Å"There were open beams on the ceiling and under these ran four long poles the length of the house. The poles served as racks where furs where hung to dry in the winter†¦ roots hanging from the walls†. Campbell page 77). In another story â€Å"Return to White Earth† by John Rogers he goes into such detail about little things like how they made dishes, â€Å"†¦Mother would teach us how to make dishes out of birch bark†¦ it was urgent that we understood how to make our own dishes. These we fashioned as we needed them, for always did we carry birch bark with us. Sometimes we had soup, and this would call for deeper dishes. The dishes were always burned after each meal- no washing and nothing left around to attract bugs or flies. † (Rogers, page 53). These details seem randomly placed in the stories since sometimes things that one might feel like there should be detail to has little to no detail like when Campbell talks about her uncle’s death she talks about it like it was no big deal (Campbell page 79). But these stories are not just stories for the sake of entertainment but many of these stories are autobiographies that people wrote later in their lives. The details that they remember are not always the ones that one would classify as important but it is knowledge that the details that are written in the book are the ones that impacted the Native American’s live the most. People of any culture often seek an identity to label themselves with so that they can fit into society. The Native American culture has been changed quickly since the United States began and moved west taking over their territories. This causes many of the stories that take place to end a very different setting then it started. An identity can do many things for a person including giving their lives definition from legal, to social and personal purposes. The role of social identity plays its way with the Native American literature and storytelling like it does with any scenario. Any person who is looking to social belong within a group of people is going to change themselves to some degree in order to do so. When people within a group change their behavior it causes the group itself to slowly change its dynamic. Most of the character’s within this week’s readings are not only subject to the community they are in and the rules that their people live by but also the rules and communities of other people and villages that practice similar ways of living or are forced to occupy the same space. These stories are written for what feels like the ancestors of the people who wrote the story to begin with. Much like the oral tradition of story telling it seems like the writing was meant as a way to pass down the tribe’s histories to the next generation. Being that American English majors of the twenty first century we are probably not the target audience sometimes the language is hard to understand. The Native people lived in these lands longer then the American people have but over time the Americans have come into the lives of the Natives and forced them either leave to live by the rules of a different people. This change did not happen over night but it is why the stories in this book are so very different over time. The stories help pass down traction from the elders to their daughters, sons and grandchildren without have the type of rule books that many cultures follow. The Native American people have had hard times but have grown in with the culture that surrounds them and has adapted to living lives both true to themselves and socially expectable which are two things that often are not easy to coincide.

Eluded Socialist Allusions within Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath :: essays papers

Eluded Socialist Allusions within Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Imagine awaking to the first rays of dawn, finding yourself lying on a tattered scrap of cardboard beneath a highway overpass. Your empty stomach churns with numbing hunger and you know today will be yet another listless scramble for survival. Homeless, jobless, and hungry, you glare with fervent jealousy at those clothed, groomed, and pompous passers-by grasping their purses and wallets tightly when they catch sight of you. Ashamed and enraged, you feel cheated and wonder how it is possible for such financial diversity to exist within the same city. You pitifully prop yourself against a wall on a busy street corner and await the morning rush hour that will supply your meager breakfast. The extreme poverty experienced by the unfortunate farmers who were forced into vagrancy during the Great Depression is not unlike the neediness that exists in American ghettos today. Such widespread destitution is a direct result of an inadequate economic system. Through tales of helpless fa milies’ tribulation, Steinbeck and Kotlowitz disclose the defects of the capitalist system in The Grapes of Wrath and There Are No Children Here, meanwhile alluding to an alternative economic structure: socialism. Throughout the novels, disadvantaged families become helpless victims of the lack of effective government aid in their area, an adverse effect of extreme capitalism. The Chicago Housing Authority actually hired â€Å"private security guards [who] searched out the squatters and physically removed them† (Kotlowitz 79). By kicking homeless people back out on the street, this government outfit coldly disregarded the basic human need of shelter in order to preserve their right to the decrepit property of the Henry Horner Homes. Such self-interested procedures are frequent and permitted through the capitalist ideas of personal property ownership. The â€Å"salesmen, neat, deadly, [with] small, intent eyes watching for weakness† depicted in an intercalary chapter are exemplary members of those who abuse the system . These malefactors, examples of limitless capitalism fueled by selfishness and greed, are able to prey on the vulnerable migrants because the mandating power set no restrictions against such unjust monopoly. Similarly, the violence that denigrates childhood in There Are No Children Here could be prevented if the government enforced laws against such brutality. Unfortunately, rash and illegal gang business is transacted with impunity in the Henry Horner Homes area daily because no one bothers to regulate illicit activity.