Jane Cazneau Essay Example for Free

Jane Cazneau Essay Hudson sets a Native American grandma, despite the fact that there is no strong proof of this. Her first marriage clearly broke up, yet there is no separation record. She could conceivably have had an illicit relationship with Aaron Burr, an early coach. Hudsons most critical case is that Jane Storm is the writer who instituted the saying show predetermination (pp. 60-62). Hudson contends that later history specialists have essentially accepted that John OSullivan composed the Democratic Reviews numerous unsigned articles. In any case, Hudsons PC examination (Appendix B) of OSullivans and Storms marked works shows that the syntactic blunders in the well known article that initially contained the expression display an a lot nearer relationship with those generally made by Storm than with those made by OSullivan. What is sure is that she moved to pre-progressive Texas and estimated in land awards and migration plans. Composing under the nom de plume Montgomery (later, Cora Montgomery), Storm turned into a standard journalist of Moses Y. Beachs New York Sun. At the point when war broke out, Storm went with Beach and his girl on a secretive harmony crucial Mexico in late 1846. The Beach crucial since quite a while ago been obfuscated with vulnerability about its motivations and achievements, thus Storms job in it is likewise in question. In any case, she was obviously a significant component, as neither of the Beaches knew Spanish and President James K. Polk had a private meeting with her after her arrival. After the war, Storm kept on preferring U. S. xpansion into Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly through addition. In spite of the fact that Hudson keeps up that Storm was not a solid advocate of All Mexico during the U. S. - Mexican War, some have acknowledged her for driving the development. She had contact with Cuban, Mexican, and Nicaraguan delaying gatherings. She wedded representative Williams L. Cazneau in 1849 after a long colleague yet at the same time filled in as a writer for various distributio ns, expounded on her movements, and stayed dynamic in Democratic Party legislative issues. She tied down a discretionary crucial the Dominican Republic for her better half and worked with him to pick up U. S. access to Samana Bay. Jane Storm Cazneau kicked the bucket in a wreck during a tempest adrift in 1878. Numerous inquiries regarding her exercises and the degree of her impact stay unanswered. Excepting the development of new narrative assortments, Hudsons life story is the most complete image of her life we are probably going to have. As such it is a valuable expansion to the writing on nineteenth-century U. S. expansionism.

Hipaa Violation

Course Project Rough Draft MGH HIPAA infringement case Jennifer Brummage Medical Law and Ethics In the medicinal services business, there are sure guidelines and laws that have been set up to ensure our patients and their own wellbeing data. At the point when a human services office neglects to secure their patient’s private data, the US Government may get included and offices might be compelled to pay colossal totals of cash in fines, and hazard harming their notoriety. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was set up in 1996. This Act was instituted so as to improve the proficiency and adequacy of the human services framework. The HIPAA law incorporates a Privacy rule and a Security Rule. Clinics, Doctors, and representatives in the clinical field are required to embrace the national principles and plan to keep understanding data secret. At the point when a clinic or clinical worker neglects to fulfill the guidelines set, claims can result and they can be fined enormous wholes of cash identifying with the occurrence. The Privacy Rule sets up national norms to secure individual’s clinical records and other individual wellbeing data and applies to wellbeing plans, human services clearinghouses, and those medicinal services suppliers that lead certain social insurance exchanges electronically. The Privacy rule requires proper shields to secure individual wellbeing data. The standard additionally gives patients’ rights over their wellbeing data, including rights to analyze and get a duplicate of their wellbeing records. The Security ensures individual’s electronic individual wellbeing data that is made, gotten, utilized or kept up by a secured element. The Security rule requires suitable regulatory, physical and specialized shields to guarantee the classification, trustworthiness, and security of electronic ensured wellbeing data. The Office for Civil rights (OCR) is liable for authorizing the HIPAA measures. At the point when a protest is documented, it is the activity of the OCR to research. OCR may likewise lead consistence surveys to decide whether the wellbeing association is in consistence with the HIPAA laws. At the point when the OCR acknowledges a protest from an individual, they will inform the individual and the canvassed substance named in it. At that point the two gatherings will submit data about the episode. The OCR will survey the data to decide if an infringement has happened. At the point when infringement have happened and have been demonstrated, the US Government will force a fine that they see fitting. At the point when Health associations such a private clinical practices, emergency clinics, and facilities neglect to satisfy the guidelines portrayed in the HIPAA demonstration, examinations, terrible press, and fines are without a doubt to follow. There have been various cases in the previous scarcely any years that have been explored for HIPAA infringement. One of the later and profoundly advanced cases was that of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). On March 6, 2009 is was accounted for that a worker of MGH had expelled from the medical clinics premises an organizer of records that incorporated the private human services data (PHI) of roughly one hundred and ninety two patients. The representative had expelled the organizer from the hospital’s clinical records room, so she could carry her work home with her so as to finish some administrative work. The data that was remembered for these records were reports that had charging experience frames that contained the names of the patients, their date of birth, government managed savings numbers, addresses, telephone numbers, clinical record number, the patients analyze and proposed course of treatment, their supplier and the suppliers address and telephone numbers. The organizer likewise contained reports that incorporated the practices every day office plan for three days and the clinical record number for 192 patients. The representative knew that she was not allowed to expel this secret data from the medical clinic premises. In doing as such, she damaged the HIPAA law. On March 9, 2009, the representative who expelled the reports from the emergency clinic was driving to take a shot at a tram train. As indicated by the objection that was recorded, the worker had evacuated the envelope containing the archives from her sack and put them in the seat alongside her. The records were not in an envelope and they were bound uniquely by an elastic band. After leaving the train, the MGH worker left the records on the metro train. The archives were rarely recuperated. This episode was later answered to the Office of Civil rights (OCR) by a patient who was educated by the emergency clinic that his clinical records had been lost by a worker and left them on a tram train. The One hundred and ninety two patients included had been patients of the medical clinics Infectious Disease outpatient practice, which incorporates HIV/AIDS patients. The way that the patients associated with this case were possibly AIDS patients, made the infringement significantly more genuine. Specialists needed to consider that these individuals had their clinical records lost, and in those records were their telephone numbers and addresses and perhaps their work environment. In the event that these reports fell into an inappropriate hands, the potential for devastating the patients’ lives was high. Had an individual with malignant goal got tightly to their data, they could have irritated the patient and conceivably spread their own data around, which could have had destroying results. The Office of Civil Rights started their examination of Massachusetts General after the March 2009 Complaint. In light of the potential infringement that MGH confronted, they consented to pay the United State Government $1,000,000 to settle potential fines. MGH is one of the nation’s biggest and most seasoned clinics. The Hospital is profoundly respected and regarded, and numerous clinics paid heed when the examination concerning conceivable HIPAA security law infringement started. Notwithstanding consenting to pay the United States Government one million dollars, the clinic and the General Hospital Corporation consented to consent to a Resolution Arrangement with the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The understanding necessitated that the emergency clinic create and execute an exhaustive arrangement of strategies and systems to shield the security of its patients. In consenting to this goals arrangement, it was the HHS trust that different emergency clinics and centers all through the country would perceive that the OCR is intense about examination each guarantee that is documented with them. The OCR needs different emergency clinics to see that if an infringement has happened and a patient’s protection has been disregarded, there will be results. The OCR needed to create an object lesson with Massachusetts General Hospital. Notwithstanding the fines and the consenting to of the goals arrangement, OCR and HHS asked MGH to go into a Corrective Action Plan. The HHR needed the emergency clinic and its representatives to not exclusively be considered mindful and created an object lesson with, they likewise needed the medical clinic to raise the consciousness of its workers. The Corrective Action Plan (CAP) was intended to create and execute a complete arrangement of strategies and methods that guarantee the patient’s private wellbeing data is ensured when Expelled from the medical clinics premises. It was to guarantee that the representatives were prepared and educated regarding the new arrangements and methodology with the goal that future errors could be forestalled. The emergency clinic was likewise required to have the Director of Internal Audit Services of Partners HealthCare System Inc. to fill in as an inside screen who will lead appraisals of MGH’s consistence with the CAP and render semi-yearly reports to the HHS for a multi year time span. It was the misstep of one individual that caused such a large number of changes in MGH’s framework. It was an expensive misstep, at the end of the day is has helped the United States Government make emergency clinics mindful that in the event that the principles set are not followed, at that point there will be results. The HIPAA laws that are set up are intended to ensure patients. Indeed, even the US Government and the representatives of MGH are someone’s patients, and they would likewise need their protection regarded. Medical clinics the country over, private practices, specialists and human services offices should pay heed, they have to ensure their workers are prepared and educated regarding the approaches and systems in regards to patient’s protection and security. Each medical clinic in the country should increase their own expectations with the goal that they are over the ones set for them. Patients will pay heed and be thankful and all the more believing when accepting consideration. All in all, this HIPAA infringement could have been forestalled had MGH actualized the Action Plan initially. The emergency clinic ought to have had a program that necessary all representatives to take before beginning work with the medical clinic. Had the representative that left the records on the tram experienced a class on HIPAA laws and the right method of taking care of PHI, possibly the occurrence could never have happened. Medical clinics should hold a class as a feature of the recruiting procedure to altogether prepare their representatives on this issue. It could be utilized as a preventive measure and spare the medical clinic from enormous fines later on. References * FierceHealthcare. com, HIPAA infringement. Feb 25 2011 (54198) * HHS. gov. News Release MGH HIPAA infringement. Feb 24 2011 * US Department of Health and Human Services. HIPAA Law, July 19, 2011 * Zigmond J, Modern Healthcare, ISSN: 0160-7480, 2011 Feb 28; Vol. 41 (9), pp. 13 * http://www. hhs. gov/ocr/protection/hipaa/getting/record. html

Employment Relations Essay

At the most key level, business relationship includes fiscal trade where there is contract between a business and representative to get the yield of employee’s capacity to work. (Balnave et al. 2007) This relationship can regularly result in either contest or joint effort inside an association. Usually, the various parts of the idea of work relationship keep an eye on likely produce clashes between the businesses and representatives. The emphasis would be on modern clash, which every once in a while happens among chiefs and laborers, the grouping of contentions and what are a portion of the speculations which portrays the circumstance of mechanical clashes in Singapore. As characterized by Komhauser et al., mechanical clash is ‘the complete scope of practices and perspectives that express restriction and disparate directions between modern proprietors and chiefs, from one perspective, and working individuals and their associations on the other hand’ (1954,13). Singapore is commonly noted as a quiet nation with insignificant modern clashes. This predominantly credited to the nearness of severe guidelines against clear clashes as expressed in the necessities of ‘restrictions on strikes and lock-outs’ (Attorney General Chambers 2009). The nearness of intercession or pacification direct likewise aided the goals of concerning issues. Clashes are believed to be confused and in Singapore, a few causes or framework that are represented by speculations of Industrialisation, Institutionalization, Political, Economic and Social elements. A greater amount of these would be investigated further in this article. Unmistakable and Covert Conflicts Restricting practices and perspectives can be arranged into 2 classifications, specifically clear clash and incognito clash. As per Petzall et al. (2007), obvious clashes are clashes which are arranged and joint by at least two people, along these lines detectable by the general population. Instances of such clashes incorporate strikes, lockouts, work to manage where representatives perform just obligations which are shown in their agreements, political exhibits and some more. Petzall et al. (2007) additionally referenced that undercover clashes are clashes which are impromptu, concerns individual and thus less noticeable by the general population. Models would incorporate non-appearance, work damage, work bouncing where individuals change occupations to show signs of improvement pay or seek after their own enthusiasm just as low work productivity. Incognito clash apparently prevails over unmistakable clash as far as the budgetary misfortunes of a business. In Singapore’s setting, it would be viewed as unlawful to have obvious clashes because of the current exacting criminal law expressed in Attorney General Chambers (2009) Despite the way that there were severe laws to cling to, there are a few channels, for example, Industrial Arbitration Court (IAC), Case Trust, Ministry of Manpower (MOM), National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) and that's only the tip of the iceberg, where people could way to deal with settle certain contentions they encountered. For instance, Sharon (2011) provided details regarding an instance of contradiction among SIA and SilkAir pilots and their organization over their flight installment. The issue was alluded to Industrial Arbitration Court (IAC) where the appointed authority suggested that the organization could have steady perception of the flight calendar to ensure there is reasonable payouts dissemination. In this situation, IAC had gone about as a conciliator. The decrease of contention in Singapore is additionally because of tripartism, wage change and work enactment. In tripartism, there is contribution of administrators, workers and ‘other frameworks, for example, political, social, monetary, innovative, social and lawful systems’ (Tan 2007, p.27). These gatherings would resolve matters in a political way. The foundation of National Wage Council (NWC) realizes tripartism where workers’ compensation are assessed and wage change, where there is adaptability in the pay payouts, was presented. Tan (2004) referenced that the advantages were contemplated and it was discovered that having adaptability empowers associations to make quick changes to their cost calculation during monetary varieties to be cost serious. Associations likewise could decrease compensation during troublesome time and give motivator in better occasions which helped with permitting laborers to remain in their activity. The presentation of Employment Act likewise assumed a significant job in giving guidelines on the states of work. The utilization of edges of reference is an important and fundamental device to all the more likely recognize a person’s view and activities on work relations. Fox perceived three edges of reference, to be specific the unitarist, pluralist and radical edges. (McCourt W.;Eldridge D.,2003) Unitarist The fundamental hypothesis of this viewpoint is that ‘employment relationship depends on common collaboration and an amicability of enthusiasm among bosses and employees’ (Balnave et al. 2007, p.10) In this conditions, the objectives and targets of the association are all inclusive. The board is seen as the main position and chiefs see their capacity to settle on autonomous choices of their business without being impeded by government, laborers or associations. Worker's guilds are not held onto and are considered as impedance to the amicability of the association. The nearness of modern clash is viewed as having poor administration or inability to lead viably. Because of this observation, the different interests between the administration and work were not perceived. Pluralist In this methodology, clashes are viewed as unavoidable. It perceives that associations are comprised of group of people with their own objectives, interests and course. (Balnave et al. 2007, p.11) To forestall harm of assorted intrigue, measures and guidelines must be set up and use, prompting the ‘institutionalisation of conflict’. This guarantees there is equivalent circulation of intensity among partners. Worker's guilds are welcome as it grants representatives to have a state in what concerns them in their association. Singapore can be believed to have to a greater degree a pluralist come nearer from the development of NTUC which comprises of delegate of workers. These agents are allowed the chance to voice and haggle over the terms and state of their work and their conclusions are likewise thought about in the management’s choices. NTUC branch agents additionally include themselves in aggregate bartering where input could successfully be assembled on concerning issues. Then again, another worker's organization known as Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) was additionally set up to speak to the employers’ intrigue. Radical/Marxist It comprises of a more extensive degree when contrasted with unitarist and pluralist perspective. This observation includes society being fragmented into various status where there is uncalled for portion of intensity between the individuals who has money related abilities and the individuals who can just offer their work. The status contrast caused the incongruence among managers and representatives. (Balnave et al. 2007, p.11) Singapore Industrial Relations System Anantaraman (1990) recommended that Singapore’s economy is comprised of modern relations framework and creation framework. The two frameworks are in dependent of each other as the outcomes of the mechanical relations framework would bring about the commitment of the creation framework. Industrialisation Industrialisation has regularly been related with mechanical clash. Ross and Hartman (1960) referenced that the kind of strikes of a specific nation is associated with the country’s mechanical connection framework. This hypothesis maps out four examples, to be specific North European (type 1), North European (type 2), Mediterranean/Asian and North American. Singapore could most likely be ordered under North European (type 1) where the legislature has been effectively captivating its enthusiasm for the economy of Singapore. There have been ceaseless endeavors by the legislature to pull in increasingly more outside ability. Ramesh (2011) cited what previous Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew said that, ‘Singapore would not have the option to punch over its own weight if it somehow happened to rely upon ability from its own population’. As innovation advances, the pressure set on laborers for significant scale and constant creations improves the probability of mechanical clash. (Woodward 1958) This again could be because of Marxist point of view where laborers with lower status could just give their work yield as they don't have any capital and the individuals who has the capital would boost these labour’s yield for high benefits. Standardization Wright Mills (1948) perceived that there are four stages where standardization is identified with the example of contention. The main stage is the place worker's guilds are against the exchange right of organizations and the emphasis is on people. It is impromptu and can be forceful. The subsequent stage includes organizations rebuilding themselves into relationship to contradict the rising authority of worker's guilds. Accordingly, the bartering diagram turned out to be progressively national and industry based, changing over clashes into an increasingly composed way. Third stage proceeded to turn into a powerful intervening stage while the exchange unions’ perspectives are overruled carefully in the fourth stage. At the last stage, worker's guilds formed strategies to progress into organizations, including the laborers to be a piece of the economy. They additionally draw in themselves in compromise and work contracts. For the instance of Singapore, NTUC has been reinforcing ties with different organizations and associations, for example, National Taxi Association, Cathay Cineplexes Food and Drinks Allied Workers’ Union and Housing and Development Board Staff Union. NTUC has likewise been taking part excitedly in aggregate bartering get together. Ciegg (1976) additionally referenced that the more exhaustive the distinction of opin

Find Out Whos Discussing Civil Disobedience Essay Topics and Why You Should Be Worried

Find Out Who's Discussing Civil Disobedience Essay Topics and Why You Should Be Worried Civil disobedience is a sort of resistance within a current order. While the association between lawbreaking'' and civil disobedience'' can be challenging to establish, there are lots of important characteristics of each concept that make it less difficult to achieve that. The criminal justice system provides a chance to raise public and political consciousness of the climate and animal emergency. Communities and individuals may participate in civil disobedience for a selection of explanations. There are those on earth that are interested in finding an excuse to riot and loot. It is not easy to feel all the injustice, and not know just how to channel it into something which is going to work and productive. To begin with, it seems young. It's good that there's still aspire to kindle within this darkness, but it's an incredibly deep and heavy hope. Additional the fact which their ideals transcend centuries prove some type of everlasting truth in their writing. It exists by consent of the governed to make sure the individual freedom that enables the pursuit of deep living and higher thinking. The obligation that's then created is comparable to that of a child to their parents. So this example indicates an obligation can't be a universal obligation for all people. Thoreau believe this sort of protest will inevitably be the appropriate and suitable actions instead of waiting for the outcomes of reforms from inside the government. Luther is not merely defining what civil disobedience is but he's also showing that he was prepared to commit to all the next. Behind his words, Emerson means he should follow his conscience no matter what side it's on. 1 problem with Thoreau's doctrine is it is not always simple to find out whether a law is just or unjust. Live that Thoreau uses civil disobedience to demonstrate the point he is making. He underscores the power of the individual to effect reform. He turns to the issue of effecting change through democratic means. Henry Thoreau refers to civil disobedience for a way to disobey laws that maynot be regarded as just. Recreational cannabis is going to be normalized as it grows more ubiquitous, and that generally means as it gets more legal. For instance, laws pertaining to traffic regulation should nevertheless be obeyed. There's a close relationship between the wealthy and the government which their taxes support. In fact, it oversteps its authority when it becomes involved in moral issues. A government is one method to do so, should you need to construct a road, or keep people safe. Not hurting different people. How to Choose Civil Disobedience Essay Topics Human rights play a major role for civil disobedience. If people in britain and other countries want to find out what's happening, the most active is the Extinction Rebellion Facebook page. A lot of people forget that America's present constitution isn't our nation's first. Arrests are only one part of how the movement works. Some say it was the start of the conclusion of Margaret Thatcher. But speed this up and help us assist you. 1 prominent example were the Jim Crow Laws at the start of the 20th century in the States. Totally free Civil Disobedience essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. To get started writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic. There are a lot of essay topics that you can select from. The majority of their on-line engagement is sharing the typical right-wing news that appears to rattle around a great deal of these spaces, often with additional commentary about liberals. Additionally, you would like to opt for an essay topic that's going to make it possible for you to demonstrate your skills to the best of your ability. Make certain you take some opportunity to explore out website and see the ideas which are out there. Your presentation does not need to be an official lecture, and you are able to use slides or Internet resources or stay technology-free. What to Do About Civil Disobedience Essay Topics Before It Is Too Late Individuals are motivated by that sort of social responses. It is based on the circumstance. Nevertheless, the true situation doesn't leave much to look forward. So having a circumstance where a variety of individuals are ready to get arrested at the exact time does send quite a potent message, particularly to my family and friends. The Civil Disobedience Essay Topics Cover Up While all actions involve some type of danger, Animal Rebellion will never encourage you to be arrested in case you haven't made the conscious choice to achieve that. Deportation is an unjust practice, especially if there is a scarcity of due procedure. Criminal cases demand a high level of legal experience and a lawyer who's well trained in presenting evidence. Providentially, the livestream continued recording!

“Among American adolescent girls who have ever had...

â€Å"Among American adolescent girls who have ever had intercourse, approximately one in six becomes pregnant† (Ventura et al., 2008). Teen pregnancy is an ongoing dilemma that concerns the baby, parents, and other family members. Anyone under the age of eighteen years old is considered to be a child and every year approximately 750,000 women aged fifteen to eighteen become pregnant (Guttmacher Institute, 2006). Also, teen pregnancy represents eleven percent of all births in the United States (Guttmacher Institute, 2006). The underlying cause of teen pregnancy is mainly the lack of education on sexual and reproductive health and not enough being taught about how to use contraceptives. To help educate this knowledge it is dependent on not only†¦show more content†¦Both parents are less likely to finish high school, even less likely to go to college and get a degree, will depend on welfare and other assistance programs, are more likely to be poor in the future, more l ikely to face drug and alcohol abuse problems, and the chances of separation are very high. Teens experimenting with sex are the leading cause in unplanned pregnancies and have to face this lifetime list of hardships. Also, in high school teenagers face many peer pressures such as alcohol, drugs, and sex. When drinking and the use of drugs are involved it leads to a major decline in judgment. This can sometimes lead to one night stands and hook-ups, which sometimes end with an â€Å"oopsie baby†. Experimenting can cause many consequences on the teen and the relationships at hand, including the relationships with the baby’s mom or dad and also the parents of the teens. At such a young age it is more likely for the baby’s dad to leave and not support the baby due to immaturity and fear of losing their teenage years. Financial stability is usually not in the cards for teen parents. This makes it hard when they need money for simple things for the child such as diap ers, formula, clothes, and many other necessities. Most teens don’t have the time to get a job that will pay enough to support their child, be able to go to school, nurse and spendShow MoreRelatedSexual Education : Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1509 Words   |  7 Pagespregnancies, and assist in empowerment and awareness against sexual violence. According to the article â€Å"State Policies on Sex Education in Schools† only 15% of states offer sex education. That’s approximately 8 out of 50 states that offer this course. And within those states there are only few high schools who offer these classes. 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The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice Contributing...

The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice: Contributing Factors Of Crime Crime is defined as: commission of an act or act of omission that violates the law and is punishable by the state. Crimes are considered injurious to society and the community. As defined by law, a crime includes both the act, or actus rea, and the intent to commit the act, or mens rea. Criminal intent involves an intellectual apprehension of factual elements of the act or acts commanded or enjoined by the law. It is usually inferred from the apparently voluntary commission of an overt act. Criminal liability is relieved in the case of insanity. Legal minors are also relieved of criminal liability, as are persons subjected to coercion or duress to such a†¦show more content†¦Chapter 2 also makes reference to race and crime. There has been wide speculation that most crimes as committed by minorities against whites in the United States. However, the Bureau of Justice Statistics has documented several crimes that make this assumption void. For example, seventy-five percent of white crime victims are victimized by whites, and eighty-five percent of black victims are victimized by blacks. This is contrary to the popular coverage that most media gives Americans. The authors note that most crime covered by Americans tabloids show such crimes as young African American men shooting white tourists at rest stops, gang attacks on innocent civilians in the cities, and attacks against minority youth appeal. All in all, the victims are the same race as the offenders in 80% of all violent crimes. The last topic discussed in The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice is crime and perception. When most people are asked to imagine a crime, they tend to think of violent crime (i.e., murder, arson, robbery). One must realize that shoplifting, slander, even jaywalking is considered a crime in theShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Sample Questions7882 Words   |  32 Pageslooking at four dimensions of globalization. Which of the following is not one of these four? a. Economic b. Cultural c. Educational d. Political 2. Which of the following is geographically part of the south, but in economic and globalization terms is usually considered to be part of the global ‘North’? a. Singapore b. South Africa c. Brazil d. The Philippines 3. In this class what is being referred to in the following a definition: â€Å"a relatively new termRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesat the table of acceptability; and how, starting out as denigrated outcasts, they have over the last forty years of the twentieth century become the dominant force in the evolution of popular culture in Jamaica. In this book, I will analyze the factors responsible for the entrenchment of Rastafari in Jamaican society. My use of entrenchment3 is synonymous with routinization,4 a term used by Max Weber to signify the process by which an emergent charismatic movement institutionalizes itself and

David Wilmot and the Wilmot Proviso Essay Example For Students

David Wilmot and the Wilmot Proviso Essay David WilmotDavid Wilmot was born in Bethany, Pennsylvania, on January 20, 1814. Wilmot received his academic education in Bethany and in Aurora, New York. He was later admitted to the bar at Wilkesbarre, Pennsylvania, in 1834. He soon began practice at Towanda, where he afterward resided. He was first brought into public notice from his support of Martin Van Buren in the presidential race of 1836. He helped to found the Republican Party and was a Republican Senator from 1861 to 1863, filling out the unexpired term of Simon Cameron. He then became a judge of the U.S. Court of Claims in 1863. David Wilmot was an avid abolitionist. He became a part of the Free-Soil Party, which was made chiefly because of rising opposition to the extension of slavery into any of the territories newly acquired from Mexico. Not only was he opposed to the extension of slavery into Texas, he created the Wilmot Proviso. The Wilmot Proviso, which is obviously named after its creator, was an amendment to a bi ll put before the U.S. House of Representatives during the Mexican War; it provided an appropriation of $2 million to enable President Polk to negotiate a territorial settlement with Mexico. David Wilmot created this in response to the bill stipulating that none of the territory acquired in the Mexican War should be open to slavery. The amended bill was passed in the House, but the Senate adjourned without voting on it. In the next session of Congress (1847), a new bill providing for a $3-million appropriation was introduced, and Wilmot again proposed an antislavery amendment to it. The amended bill passed the House, but the Senate drew up its own bill, which excluded the proviso. The Wilmot Proviso created great bitterness between North and South and helped take shape the conflict over the extension of slavery. In the election of 1848, the terms of the Wilmot Proviso, a definite challenge to proslavery groups, were ignored by the Whig and Democratic parties but were adopted by the Free-Soil party. Later, the Republican Party also favored excluding slavery from new territories. Because of this information on David Wilmot, it is obvious to say that he was against the decision of the Dred Scott Case, which was that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in the territories. David was a passionate abolitionist. He played an important role in the separation of the north and south with the issue of the Mexican territories, especially with the Wilmot Proviso. He was also an influential creator of the Free-Soil Party.

Oliver Twist Essays (332 words) - English-language Films

Oliver Twist Nancy a beautiful portrayal of a mother life figure, stands up for a poor innocent boy. She takes care of Oliver, a poor orphan. Nancy also has a conflict with in herself having to choose between good or evil. Nancy was often beaten. Thinking it was to late for her to search for a better life, she stayed in the company of the thieves. Even with the violent attitude, Bill one of the thief's in the gang, had towards her Nancy challenged him to insure the protection of Oliver. Nancy took blame for occurrences that could have caused Oliver to become harmed. When Oliver is caught, delivering books for Mr. Brownlow, Nancy and Bill Sikes take him to the hideouts that the thieves live in. There he is striped of his cloths, money and books. Nancy fights for Oliver's safety among the men in the room. "Keep back the dog, Bill!" cried Nancy, springing before the door and closing it, as the Jew and his two pupils darted out in pursuit. "Keep back the dog: he'll tear the boy to pieces." "Serve him right!" cried Sikes, struggling to disengage himself from the girl's grasp. "Stand off from me, or I'll split your head against the wall." "I don't care for that Bill, I don't care for that," screamed the girl, struggling violently with the man: "the child shan't be torn down by the dog, unless you kill me first."(150) With the capture of Oliver Fagin the leader of the gang and Bill were upset that Oliver had run away. Bill's dog being in the room nearly tears Oliver the shreds but Nancy saves him. Having this dirty, ugly world of crime pulled over her eyes, Nancy is bothered by how Oliver is treated and tries to shield him from the evil world. Nancy being beat by Sikes is victim violence therefore doesn't think she has any other life to turn to. She has a hard time with good and evil deciding where she stands. But she is determined to take care of Oliver so he can have a better life.

2 Tricks for Remembering Greater Than and Less Than Signs

2 Tricks for Remembering Greater Than and Less Than Signs SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What do those little sideways carat symbols mean? They're inequalities! Inequalities can be difficult to get a handle on, especially because the greater than and less than signs look so similar. But these symbols are very useful, because they help us show the relationship between numbers or equations in a way that doesn't just say that they're equal. In this article, we’ll be talking about what inequalities are, how they’re represented, and how to remember which sign means what. Not knowing what the signs mean may make your math homework feel something like this. What Are Greater Than and Less Than Signs For? Inequalities are math problems that don’t resolve with a clear â€Å"equals† answer- instead, they compare two things, demonstrating the relationship between them rather than showing that one is equal to another. Hence the name; â€Å"inequality† means that two things are not equal. We’re all familiar with the equal sign, â€Å"=† at this point in math. But â€Å"† and â€Å"† are not as common, let alone â€Å"≠¥Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"≠¤Ã¢â‚¬ . Here’s a chart to cover all the inequality symbols: Symbol Meaning Less than- the number on the left is less than the number on the right; 2 3 Greater than- the number on the left is greater than the number on the right; 3 2 ≠¤ Less than or equal to- the number on the left is less than or equal to the number on the right; 2 or 3 ≠¤ 3 ≠¥ Greater than or equal to- the number on the left is greater than or equal to the number on the right; 2 or 3 ≠¥ 2 ≠  Does not equal- the number on the left does not equal the number on the right; 2 ≠  3 Now we'll finally get to talk about why all these photos are of crocodiles. How to Remember Greater Than and Less Than Signs Though the greater than and less than signs have clear meanings, they can be kind of hard to remember. All of them look similar, with the exception of the â€Å"does not equal† sign. So how can you remember them? Alligator Method One of the best ways to memorize the greater than and less than signs is to imagine them as little alligators (or crocodiles), with the numbers on either side representing a number of fish. The alligator always wants to eat the larger number of fish, so whatever number the mouth is open toward is the larger number. The alligator’s mouth is open toward the 4, so even if we weren’t sure that 4 is a bigger number than 3, the sign would tell us. All inequality signs give us the relationship between the first number and the second, beginning with the first number, so 4 3 translates to â€Å"4 is greater than 3.† This also works the other way around. If you see 5 8, imagine the sign as a little alligator mouth about to chomp down on some fish. The mouth is pointed at the 8, which means that 8 is more than 5. The sign always tells us the relationship between the first number and the second, so 5 8 can be translated to â€Å"5 is less than 8.† When you’re working with inequalities, you can even draw little eyes on the symbols to help you remember which means which. These can be tricky to remember, so don’t be afraid to get a little creative until you really have them memorized! Rotateyour less than sign a little bit and you get an L for "less than!" L Method This method is pretty simple- †less than† starts with a letter L, so the symbol that looks most like an L is the one that means â€Å"less than.† looks more like an L than , so means â€Å"less than.† Because doesn’t look like an L, it can’t be â€Å"less than.† Equal Sign Method Once you’ve mastered the Alligator or L method, the other symbols are easy! â€Å"Greater than or equal to† and â€Å"less than or equal to† are just the applicable symbol with half an equal sign under it. For example, 4 or 3 ≠¥ 1 shows us a greater sign over half an equal sign, meaning that 4 or 3 are greater than or equal to 1. It works the other way, too. 1 ≠¤ 2 or 3 shows us a less than sign over half of an equal sign, so we know it means that 1 is less than or equal to 2 or 3. The â€Å"does not equal† sign is even easier! It’s just an equal sign crossed out. If you see an equal sign crossed out, it means that the equal sign doesn’t apply- thus, 2 ≠  3 means that 2 does not equal 3. Keep these things in mind and you'll look this happy about working with inequalities. Key Tips For Working With Inequalities Inequalities are tricky- we’re used to having a clear and concrete answer for math problems, butinequalities don't always give us that. When you're working with inequalities, keep these things in mind to help ease you through the process. Inequalities are All About Relationships Keep in mind as you’re working on inequalities that they’re typically asking you to solve for a relationship or to identify which symbol is appropriate rather than asking you to solve for a single number. You don’t need to end up with two numbers on either side of an equal sign to be right- the answer just needs to be true. Isolate Your Variables When you’re working with inequalities with variables, it’s important to remember that, in general, you’ll be trying to isolate the variable to one side or the other. Focus on condensing numbers and canceling things out when you can, always with the goal of getting the variable alone on either side of the equation. Negative Numbers Change the Greater Than or Less Than Sign Don’t forget that performing certain actions will flip the sign. When you multiply or divide by a negative number, you need to flip the â€Å"greater than† or â€Å"less than† sign along with it. Don't Multiply or Divide by a Variable- Most of the Time Unless you know for certain that a variable will always be positive or always be negative, don’t multiply or divide an inequality by a variable. What’s Next? Inequalities aren't the only tricky part of math- rational numbers can also be confusing! This guide will help walk you through what a rational number is and what they look like. Ever wondered how many zeroes are in big numbers? How many zeroes are there in a billion? How about a trillion? Need to get some practice in? These 5th-grade math games can help you hone your skills! Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Melissa Brinks About the Author Melissa Brinks graduated from the University of Washington in 2014 with a Bachelor's in English with a creative writing emphasis. She has spent several years tutoring K-12 students in many subjects, including in SAT prep, to help them prepare for their college education. 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Group-Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Group-Work - Essay Example After the experiment was over, members of Group A and Group B were asked to reflect upon their experiences and share them with the rest of the class. On one hand, members of Group A said that factors that helped them win the contest included friendship among the group members, assignment of roles and responsibilities to one another with mutual consensus, mutual respect and harmony among the group members, and good use of time because of lack of conflicts. On the other hand, members of Group B said that factors that obstructed their way to success included but were not limited to lack of understanding of the group members, interpersonal conflicts because of differences of views and opinions, and the waste of time because of assignment of roles to incompetent group members. Members of Group B were further asked to suggest ways to improve the effectiveness of their group since they had had a bad experience working as a group. They said that it is very important for the group members to take some time at the start to understand one another's strengths and weaknesses in general and those related to the task assigned in particular. This might not apparently seem a very good idea since it is a little time-consuming and exposes the weaknesses of the group members along with their strengths, but it saves a lot of time and energy in the long-run that is otherwise wasted when the weaknesses show up at the eleventh hour. The process can be as simple as conducting a meeting on day one.

Marketing Plan for Dell India Sales Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Marketing Plan for Dell India Sales - Case Study Example It's budgeting and the organization's implementation strategies are also considered in the final plan. Dell is the second largest PC manufacturer in the world and has 60pct of its revenue from the US which is the largest market. However, with the recession and the attempt to malign Dell in this country, the company is looking for markets outside the US. The increasing market for laptops and desktop PCs in China, India, Brazil and Russia have given reason for Dell to make strategies to depend less on the US market and expand to other regions of high yield. Its presence in India since 8years has given it much exposure to make the appropriate strategies to suit the Asian market, particularly the Indian market, which has the most potential. The economic advantages that Dell offers for the local market and which have been successfully displayed in China have more reason for Dell to gain a foothold in the already tapped PC market in India despite the presence of other strong contenders like HP, Lenovo, etc. and its own presence in the country for over six years now. The advantage on GDP with every investment by Dell enables it to gain faster penetration into the local market and enter other frontiers too. "Then there is the multiplier effect. ... have more reason for Dell to gain a foothold in the already tapped PC market in India despite the presence of other strong contenders like HP, Lenovo, etc. and its own presence in the country for over six years now. The advantage on GDP with every investment by Dell enables it to gain faster penetration into the local market and enter other frontiers too. "Then there is the multiplier effect. A Peking University study of the Dell effect showed that for each $1 million spent by the company in China, $2.3 million was contributed to the nation's GDP, 92 new jobs were created and $144,000 was generated as tax revenues. Factor in China's PC penetration at 6% and Dell's revenue growth there at 26%, the implications are clearer. India with a PC penetration of just 1.8% and a population of 1.3 billion, offers the kind of potential Dell can hardly ignore. A latecomer it may be, and is up against stiff competition from old hands like HP, Lenovo, Acer and homegrown HCL Infosystems, but the motivation for Dell to scale up here are obvious. In less than six years, it has garnered a 36% market share in the large enterprise segment. However, it is still weak in the 1.7-million home buyer/retail desktop and portable media market. But Dell is eyeing a 10% overall market share in the next 18 months and a doubling of revenue to $1 billion; this, after t aking nearly six years to hit $500 million. The $1-billion figure is just 1/60th of Dell's global sales and for this to be relevant to India, revenues would have to be many times more" (Prasad, Gupta, 2007). ii. Socio-Cultural- Another reason that Dell can leverage in the Indian market, is its strong direct sales experience. Since, these kinds of economies do not permit high prices and are more accustomed to retail selling which offers

Love in Time of Cholera Essay Example for Free

Love in Time of Cholera Essay Time of CholeraLove, as Mickey and Sylvia, in their 1956 hit single, remind us, love is strange. As we grow older it gets stranger, until at some point mortality has come well within the frame of our attention, and there we are, suddenly caught between terminal dates while still talking a game of eternity. Its about then that we may begin to regard love songs, romance novels, soap operas and any live teen-age pronouncements at all on the subject of love with an increasingly impatient, not to mention intolerant, ear. At the same time, where would any of us be without all that romantic infrastructure, without, in fact, just that degree of adolescent, premortal hope? Pretty far out on lifes limb, at least. Suppose, then, it were possible, not only to swear love forever, but actually to follow through on it to live a long, full and authentic life based on such a vow, to put ones alloted stake of precious time where ones heart is? This is the extraordinary premise of Gabriel Garcia Marquezs new novel  Love in the Time of Cholera,  one on which he delivers, and triumphantly. In the postromantic ebb of the 70s and 80s, with everybody now so wised up and even growing paranoid about love, once the magical buzzword of a generation, it is a daring step for any writer to decide to work in loves vernacular, to take it, with all its folly, imprecision and lapses in taste, at all seriously that is, as well worth those higher forms of play that we value in fiction. For Garcia Marquez the step may also be revolutionary. I think that a novel about love is as valid as any other, he once remarked in a conversation with his friend, the journalist Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza (published as El Olor de la Guayaba, 1982). In reality the duty of a writer the revolutionary duty, if you like is that of writing well. And oh boy does he write well. He writes with impassioned control, out of a maniacal serenity: the Garcimarquesian voice we have come to recognize from the other fiction has matured, found and developed new resources, been brought to a level where it can at once b e classical and familiar, opalescent and pure, able to praise and curse, laugh and cry, fabulate and ing and when called upon, take off and soar, as in this description of a turn-of-the-century balloon trip: From the sky they could see, just as God saw them, the ruins of the very old and heroic city of Cartagena de Indias, the most beautiful in the world, abandoned by its inhabitants because of the sieges of the English and the atrocities of the buccaneers. They saw the walls, still intact, the brambles in the streets, the fortifications devoured by heartsease, the marble palaces and the golden altars and the viceroys rotting with plague inside their armor. They flew over the lake dwellings of the Trojas in Cataca, painted in lunatic colors, with pens holding iguanas raised for food and balsam apples and crepe myrtle hanging in the lacustrian gardens. Excited by everyones shouting, hundreds of naked children plunged into the water, jumping out of windows, jumping from the roofs of the houses and from the canoes that they handled with astonishing skill, and diving like shad to recover the bundles of clothing, the bottles of cough syrup, the beneficent food that the beautiful lady with the feathered hat threw to them from the basket of the balloon. This novel is also revolutionary in daring to suggest that vows of love made under a presumption of immortality youthful idiocy, to some may yet be honored, much later in life when we ought to know better, in the face of the undeniable. This is, effectively, to assert the resurrection of the body, today as throughout history an unavoidably revolutionary idea. Through the ever-subversive medium of fiction, Garcia Marquez shows us how it could all plausibly come about, even wild hope for somebody out here, outside a book, even as inevitably beaten at, bought and resold as we all must have become if only through years of simple residence in the injuring and corruptive world. Heres what happens. The story takes place between about 1880 and 1930, in a Caribbean seaport city, unnamed but said to be a composite of Cartagena and Barranquilla as well, perhaps, as cities of the spirit less officially mapped. Three major characters form a triangle whose hypotenuse is Florentino Ariza, a poet dedicated to love both carnal and transcendent, though his secular fate is with the River Company of the Caribbean and its small fleet of paddle-wheel steamboats. As a young apprentice telegrapher he meets and falls forever in love with Fermina Daza, a beautiful adolescent with . . . almondsshaped eyes, who walks with a natural haughtiness . . . her does gait making her seem immune to gravity. Though they exchange hardly a hundred words face to face, they carry on a passionate and secret affair entirely by way of letters and telegrams, even after the girls father has sound out and taken her away on an extended journey of forgetting. But when she returns, Fermina rejects the lovesick young man after all, and eventually meets and marries instead Dr. Juvenal Urbino who, like the hero of a I9th-century novel, is well born, a sharp dresser, somewhat stuck on himself but a terrific catch nonetheless. For F lorentino, loves creature, this is an agonizing setback, though nothing fatal. Having sworn to love Fermina Daza forever, he settles in to wait for as long as he has to until shes free again. This turns out to be 51 years, 9 months and 4 days later, when suddenly, absurdly, on a Pentecost Sunday around 1930, Dr. Juvenal Urbino dies, chasing a parrot upon mango tree. After the funeral, when everyone else has left, Florentino steps forward with his hat over his heart Fermina, he declares, I have waited for this opportunity for more than half a century, to repeat to you once again my vow of eternal fidelity and everlasting love. Shocked and furious, Fermina orders him out of the house. And dont show your face again for the years of life that are left to you . . . I hope there are very few of them. The hearts eternal vow has run up against the worlds finite terms. The confrontation occurs near the end of the first chapter, which recounts Dr. Urbinos last day on earth and Ferminas first night as a widow. We then flash back 50 years, into the time of cholera. The m iddle chapters follow the lives of the three characters through the years of the Urbinos marriage and Florentino Arizas rise at the River Company, as one century ticks over into the next. The last chapter takes up again where the first left off, with Florentine now, in the face of what many men would consider major rejection, resolutely setting about courting Fermina Daza all over again, doing what he must to win her love. In their city, throughout a turbulent half-century, death has proliferated everywhere, both as el colera, the fatal disease that sweeps through in terrible intermittent epidemics, and as la colera, defined as choler or anger, which taken to its extreme becomes warfare. Victims of one, in this book, are more than once mistaken for victims of the other. War, always the same war, is presented here not as the continuation by other means of any politics that can possibly matter, but as a negative force, a plague, whose only meaning is death on a massive scale. Against this dark ground, lives, so precarious, are often more and less conscious projects of resistance, even of sworn opposition, to death. Dr. Urbino, like his father before him, becomes a leader in the battle against the cholera, promoting public health measures obsessively, heroically. Fermina, more conventionally but with as much courage, soldiers on in her chosen role of wife, mother and household manager, maintaining a safe perimeter for her family. Florentino embraces Eros, deaths well-known long-time enemy, setting off on a career of seductions that eventually add up to 622 long term liaisons, apart from . . . countless fleeting adventures, while maintaining, impervious to time, his deeper fidelity, his unquenchable hope for a life with Fermina. At the end he can tell her truthfully though she doesnt believe it for a minute that he has remained a virgin for her. So far as this is Florentinos story, in a way his Bildungsroman, we find ourselves, as he earns the suspension of our disbelief, cheering him on, wishing for the success of this stubborn warrior against age and death, and in the name of love. But like the best fictional characters, he insists on his autonomy, refusing to be anything less ambiguous than human. We must take him as he is, pursuing his tomcat destiny out among the streets and lovers refuges of this city with which he lives on terms of such easy intimacy, carrying with him a potential for disasters from which he remains safe, immunized by a comical but dangerous indifference to consequences that often borders on criminal neglect. The widow Nazaret, one of many widows he is fated to make happy, seduces him during a nightlong bombardment from the cannons of an attacking army outside the city. Ausencia Santanders exquisitely furnished home is burgled of every movable item while she and Florentino are frolicking in bed. A girl he picks up at Carnival time turns out to be a homicidal machete-wielding escapee from the local asylum. Olimpia Zuletas husband murders her when he sees a vulgar endearment Florentino has been thoughtless enough to write on her body in red paint. His lovers amorality causes not only individual misfortune but ecological destruction as well: as he learns by the end of the book, his River Companys insatiable appetite for firewood to fuel its steamers has wiped out the great forests that once bordered the Magdalena river system, leaving a wasteland where nothing can ive. With his mind clouded by his passion for Fermina Daza he never took the trouble to think about it, and by the time he realized the truth, there was nothing anyone could do except bring in a new river. In fact, dumb luck has as much to do with getting Florentino through as the intensity or purity of his dream. The authors great affection for this character does not entirely overcome a sly concurrent subversion of the ethic of machismo, of which Garcia Marquez is not especially fond, having described it elsewhere simply as usurpation of the rights of others. Indeed, as weve come to expect from his fiction, its the women in this story who are stronger, more attuned to reality. When Florentino goes crazy with live, developing symptoms like those of cholera, it is his mother Transito Ariza, who pulls him out of it. His innumerable lecheries are rewarded not so much for any traditional masculine selling points as for his obvious and aching need to be loved. Women go for it. He is ugly and sad, Fermina Dazas cousin Hildebranda tells her, but he is all love. And Garcia Marquez, straight-faced teller of tall tales, is his biographer. At the age of 19, as he has reported, the young writer underwent a literary epiphany on reading the famous opening lines of Kafkas  Metamorphosis,  in which a man wakes to find himself transformed into a giant insect. Gosh, exclaimed Garcia Marquez, using in Spanish a word in English we may not, thats just the way my grandmother used to talk! And that, he adds is when novels began to interest him. Much of what come [sic] in his work to be called magical realism was, as he tells it, simply the presence of that grandmotherly voice. Nevertheless, in this novel we have come a meaningful distance from Macondo, the magical village in  One Hundred Years of Solitude  where folks routinely sail through the air and the dead remain in everyday conversation with the living: we have descended, perhaps in some way down the same river, all the way downstream, into war and pestilence and urban confusions to the edge of a Caribbean haunted less by individual dead than by a history which has brought so appallingly many down, without ever having sopoken, or having spoken gone unheard, or having been heard, left unrecorded. As revolutionary as writing well is the duty to redeem these silences, a duty Garcia Marquez has here fulfilled with honor and compassion. It would be presumptuous to speak of moving beyond  One Hundred Years of Solitude  but clearly Garcia Marquez has moved somewhere else, not least into deeper awareness of the ways in which, as Florentino comes to learn, nobody teaches life anything. There are still delightful and stunning moments contrary to fact, still told with the same unblinking humor presences at the foot of the bed, an anonymously delivered doll with a curse on it, the sinister parrot, almost a minor character, whose pursuit ends with the death of Dr. Juvenal Urbino. But the predominant claim on the authors attention and energies comes from what is not so contrary to fact, a human consensus about reality in which love and the possibility of loves extinction are the indispensable driving forces, and varieties of magic have become, if not quite peripheral, then at least more thoughtfully deployed in the service of an expanded vision, matured, darker than before but no less clement. It could be argued that this is the only honest way to write about love, that without the darkness and the finitude there might be romance, erotica, social comedy, soap opera all genres, by the way, that are well represented in this novel but not the Big L. What that seems to require, along with a certain vantage point, a certain level of understanding, is an authors ability to control his own love for his characters, to withhold from the reader the full extent of his caring, in other words not to lapse into drivel. In translating  Love in the Time of Cholera,  Edith Grossman has been attentive to this element of discipline, among many nuances of the authors voice to which she is sensitively, imaginatively attuned. My Spanish isnt perfect, but I can tell that she catches admirably and without apparent labor the swing and translucency of his writing, its slang and its classicism, the lyrical stretches and those end-of-sentence zingers he likes to hit us with. It is a faithful and beautiful piece of work. There comes a moment, early in his career at the River Company of the Caribbean when Florentino Ariza, unable to write even a simple commercial letter without some kind of romantic poetry creeping in, is discussing the problem with his uncle Leo XII, who owns the company. Its no use, the young man protests Love is the only thing that interests me. The trouble, his uncle replies, is that without river navigation, there is no love. For Florentino, this happens to be literally true: the shape of his life is defined by two momentous river voyages, half a century apart. On the first he made his decision to return and live forever in the city of Fermina Daza, to persevere in his love for as long as it might take. On the second, through a desolate landscape, he journeys into love and against time, with Fermina, at last by his side. There is nothing I have read quite like this astonishing final chapter, symphonic, sure in its dynamics and tempo, moving like a riverboat too, its author and pilot, with a lifetimes experience steering us unerringly among hazards of skepticism and mercy, on this river we all know, without whose navigation there is no love and against whose flow the effort to return is never worth a less honorable name than remembrance at the very best it results in works that can even return our worn souls to us, among which most certainly belongs  Love in the Time of Cholera,  this shining and heartbreaking novel.

Constitutional Democracy Essay -- essays research papers

Constitutional Democracy The basic premise of a constitutional democracy is that government has rules and all of the people have voices. Through free and fair elections we elect candidates to represent us. The Constitution of the United States guarantees us the right to do this, and to live democratically. The framers attacked tyrannical government and advanced the following ideas: that government comes from below, not from above, and that it derives its powers from the consent of the governed; that men have certain natural, inalienable rights; that it is wise and feasible to distribute and balance powers within government, giving local powers to local governments, and general powers to the national government; that men are born equal and should be treated as equal before the law. The framers of the U. S. Constitution sought to make these ideas the governing principles of a nation. Constitutional democracy has three basic elements. Those being interacting values, interrelated political processes and interdependent political structures. The first idea of interacting values is popular consent. Popular consent means that government must obtain consent for its actions from the people it governs. It is similar to majority rule, a political process, in that the most popular acts or ideas of the people will be adopted by our government. There must be an allowance or willingness on behalf of the unpopular group to lose. Popular consent may provide a means for judging parental consent laws for minors seeking abortion. Since minors are not legally allowed to be competent to engage in sex, to enter into contracts, or to form sufficient "informed consent" to agree to their own medical treatment, it is incredible that they would be regarded as competent to make a life and death decision about something that later in life they might themselves regard as a real person, with individual rights Drawing on several major contributions of the enlightenment, including the political theory of John Locke and the economic ideas of Adam Smith, individualism posts the individual human being as the basic unit out of which all larger social groups are constructed and grants priority to his or her rights and interests over those of the state or social group... ...ve powers of the president likewise were proscribed in a number of places by designated responsibilities. The judicial power was to be wielded by judges. Explicit jurisdiction of the courts was subject to congressional definition. Checks and balances are the constitutional controls whereby separate branches of government have limiting powers over each other so that no branch will become supreme. Perhaps the best known system of checks and balances operates in the U.S. government under provisions of the federal constitution. The operation of checks and balances in the federal government is spelled out in the Constitution. The Constitution of the United States has afforded us many rights. At times, those rights are in contention. At others, we would be in anarchy without them. Constitutional democracy is a beautiful thing. Although we may not all have the same amount of wealth, we have the liberty to. We have the right to be heard. And how is this right anymore exemplified than voting? Our representatives will do what we want, and if they don't give us a couple of years and we'll find someone else who will promise to. AMEN.

Rail Way Ticket Reservation

Object Oriented Systems Analysis and Design (OOSAD) 15. 3. 3 OOA of Railway Ticket Reservation System Assume that domain analysis is complete and DAD is ready for reference. The analyst also has a fair knowledge of the system and the system environment. For the sake of convenience and to reduce complexity at this stage in OOA, we are ignoring certain conditions, constraints and features that the real system may have. For example, we are not considering cancellation of tickets as a requirement. We assume all passengers irrespective of their type (senior citizen, military personnel, special category passengers etc. are the same, and therefore are charged with the same fare. We begin with the statement of requirement of the system. u System Requirement l The passenger has a prior knowledge of the reservation and ticketing system. The passenger arrives at the railway ticket counter and interacts with the counter clerk first through an enquiry and then follows the process of form filling, tendering, payment and collecting the tickets. l Passenger accepts the ticket or leaves the counter.l Passenger seeks information on fare, train timings and availability of tickets. Passenger can have single ticket or multiple tickets. l Journey begins on a day and will be over with one break in between. l Passenger is identified by name, age, sex and address. l Trains are identified by name and number. l No receipt is issued for money transacted. l Output of the system is ticket(s) with details. l The process is triggered through a form filled by the passenger detailing the requirements of tickets, train, date, etc. l A form is used for each train. If the journey requires use of multiple trains, separate forms are used for each train. Identify the Actors The actors in the system are the passenger, the counter clerk and the reservation system consisting of form processing, reservation, fare computation, ticket processing, ticket printing, collection of fare amount and posting as su b-systems. The passenger is a passive user–actor who initiates the process and obtains the ticket(s), a goal of measurable value. The counter clerk is an active user–actor, who triggers the system and has the role of issuing the tickets with the responsibility of collecting the correct fare amount from the passenger, which is a measurable value.Predesigned and deployed ticket reservation system at the back end is a system actor–user to ensure that ticket processing is done correctly and different system statuses are updated on issuing of tickets. This actor has an active role and responsibility at the back end. u Develop Business Process Model – Reservation and Issue of Tickets Based on the system observation by the analyst, a high-level activity diagram is drawn modeling the process of reservation and issue of tickets to the passenger. The activity diagram brings everybody concerned with the system on the ground to a common understanding of the system as it functions.Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) +D=FJAH# â€Å"†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ We use this activity diagram of the process to develop use cases, which together achieves the goal of issuing the ticket. Fig. 15. 3 Activity Diagram of Reservation and Issue of Tickets Passenger Comes to the Counter Collects the Reservation Form ; Writes Details Clerk Enters Form Details on the Screen Triggers Ticket Printing Process Submits form to the Counter Clerk Validates, Verifies Availability Not OK OK Triggers Fare Process, Arrives at the Fare Amount Prints the Tickets Form Modified Not OKOK Issues Tickets *We do not see this as possibility in real world. Passenger may walk out of the system Collects Fare Amount Not OK * Confirms OK with the Passenger Triggers Update Process Attends To Next Passenger u Identify and Develop Use Cases In the ticket reservation systems, users are the passenger, the counter clerk and the Reservation and Ticketing System (R;T System). Take each user and identify the role s played, which would lead us to identify the roles played, which, in turn, would lead us to an identification of use case. Table 15. shows the result of the process of identifying the use cases. The system has three users, eight roles and eleven use cases. To illustrate the process of identifying the use cases, let us take the passenger (a user of the system). A passenger as a user may play one or more of three roles. The roles are 1. Enquiring about the availability of tickets on particular dates to a destination and the fare per ticket. The role is enquiring. 2=HJ111 â€Å"# Object Oriented Systems Analysis and Design (OOSAD) Table 15. 1 Users? Roles? Use Cases. User l Role l l lUse case l l l l l l l l l Passenger Enquiry Reservation and ticketing Cancellation Form data entry Requisition processor Ticket processor Data manager System server Enquire ticket availability and other details. Reserve seats and berths, tickets Cancel tickets Enter Reservation Requisition Form Process requisition for booking Process ticket to print Submits ticket data for updation Process reservation data, process ticketing process cancellation Update the status by date, train, etc. l Counter clerk l l l l l Reservation and ticketing system l 2.Reserving the ticket(s) on a particular train on particular date for a destination by requisitioning through a reservation form The role is reserving and booking tickets. 3. Cancelling the tickets after issuing and payment The role is cancelling. As explained in the case of passenger, the roles are use cases. Similarly, one can probe into the roles and use cases for counter clerk and reservation and ticketing system. u Draw Interaction Diagrams Interaction diagrams are used to show the interactions between user/actor and the system. Use case is a scenario that develops through interaction.Let us model different scenarios through interaction diagrams: Use Case: enquiring on ticket availability 1. Passenger submits information about the date and train, and requirement of tickets to the counter clerk 2. Clerk checks the availability of tickets on the date and train. 3. Communicates the availability status to the passenger. 4. If OK, the passenger proceeds to book the ticket through a requisition form. 5. If not OK, the passenger changes the date or train and requests availability. 6. Steps 2 to 4 are repeated. Figure 15. 4 shows the steps in the activity diagrams of use case enquiry to issue of Tickets. Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) +D=FJAH# â€Å"# Fig. 15. 4 Enquiry to Issue of Tickets Passenger Tells Date Train and Tickets Data Entered into R;T System Not Available Puts New Date and Train R;T Checks Availability Passenger Exits Available Fills Requisition Form R;T Processes the Form Prints Tickets Tickets Issued and Fare Amount Collected Let us draw use case scenarios in use case diagrams for actor passenger. Use Case enquiry: Fig 15. 5. Here use case goal is to convey the ticket availability status to the passenge r on the requested date and train.If the status is ‘available’, the passenger proceeds to book the ticket or may leave the counter. If the status is ‘not available’, the passenger may leave the counter or seek availability for a new date or new train. l 2=HJ111 â€Å"# Object Oriented Systems Analysis and Design (OOSAD) Fig. 15. 5 Use Case Enquiry Enquiries on Availability Enters Requested Data in R&T System Passenger Uses R&T System to Check Reservation Counter Clerk Informs the Status on Availability l Use Case: reservation and ticketing: Fig. 15. 6. Writes Reservation Requisition Form & SubmitsFig. 15. 6 Use Case: Reservation and Ticketing Passenger Form Data Entered Form Processed for Reservation & Ticketing Triggers Ticket Printing Collects Fare Amount and Issues Ticket Uses R&T System Uses Uses Reservation Counter Clerk Updates R&T Ticket Status Steps involved in this use case are: 1. Passenger writes reservation requisition form. 2. Submits to the c ounter clerk. 3. Counter clerk calls ‘Form’ screen. 4. Counter clerk enters form data. 5. Triggers R and T processing. 6. On OK processing, triggers ticket printing. 7. Issues ticket to passenger. . Update the system status. So far we have completed two of the most common and frequently used use cases, i. e. enquiry and reservation and ticketing. The following use cases can be modeled on similar lines. l Cancellation l Process reservation data Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) l l +D=FJAH# â€Å"#! Form data entry l Process ticketing Form processing l Process cancellation l Ticket printing l Status updation When the analyst has completed all use cases in the system, s/he has described and modeled the requirement of reservation and ticketing system.It is possible that in first go s/he may not be able to identify actors and hence use cases. But s/ he will come across their presence in the modeling exercise, and will then go back and analyse further to introduce more actors and use cases. OOA is an intuitive process. Use case–driven OOA up till now has given us broad system requirements in terms of use cases. The OOA model using use cases is to be packaged to model the system. Figure 15. 7 shows the packaging of use cases considered in the R and T system.Fig. 15. 7 R and T System Packaging R;T System Enquiry Ticketing Ticket Availability Processing and Printing Reservation Uses Uses Cancellation Reserving Seats Cancellation and Refund Process Realise that though there are eleven use cases, we have grouped them under four major use case groups, namely l Enquiry l Ticketing l Reservation l Cancellation The remaining use cases are sub-use cases, or, in other words, these four use cases are further decomposed to bring clarity to main use case scenario.How many case scenarios are necessary to represent the system and then to spell out the requirement? There are no set rules or guidelines on this point. More use cases may not necessarily bring better understanding or more clarity. A lot depends on users’ and developers’ level of comfort. What is definitely required is a use case for each major scenario: that is, for enquiry, reservation, ticketing and cancellation. Use cases for different scenarios arising out of smaller input variations need not be modeled.For example, cancellation could be part of a journey, 2=HJ111 â€Å"#† Object Oriented Systems Analysis and Design (OOSAD) reduced number of tickets and so on. Amongst five recommended processes of analysis, use case–driven analysis for ascertaining system requirement is considered best as it considers users’ perspective of the system. When the system is modeled into different case scenarios it not only goes down to the level of function and features, but also reveals relationships and behaviours amongst different system components.Each use case scenario is an instance in the system that has clarity regarding goals and how they are to be ach ieved. The system can be decomposed from major use case at higher level going down to lowest level. This means that lower level use case scenarios together build the major scenario. In use case–driven analysis, so far we have only understood in addition to domain knowledge. l System scope (enquiry, reservation, ticketing and cancellation) l System players (users, actors) l Major functions and processes based as use case scenarios. Some idea on packaging system components for deployment. l System requirements at functional and process level. In short, so far in OOA, we have reached to some extent a situation in which the requirement analysis made so far can be put into a formal RDD document. We still have not reached the specifications level. This is possible when we go further, identifying classes, their relationship, attributes and methods. Use case–driven analysis, displayed in use case models, is a basis for moving into the step of identifying classes and designing classes.

47 Confucius Quotes That Still Ring True Today

Fame, as they say, is fickle. It may take years to reap it and, when you do, you may not have the time to enjoy the fruits of your labor. This was the case for Confucius, an ancient Chinese philosopher whose ideas still resonate today. Who Was Confucius? Kong Qiu, or Master Kong as he was known, did not live to see his days of glory. During his lifetime, his views were received with scorn. But that was about 2,500 years ago. Following his death, a handful of his dedicated followers passed on Confucius teachings to future generations in the book, The Analects of Confucius. Confucius philosophies remained in the archives of ancient Chinese history. As his teachings spread far and wide, his philosophies gained ground. It took many years after Confucius death for his philosophies to be appreciated and revered, but today, Confucianism is an ethical school of thought adopted by many thinkers around the world. Confuciuss Political Life Though Confucius served the Duke of Lu, a Chinese state, he made many enemies with the nobles of the land. His views antagonized the powerful nobles, who wanted the Duke to be a puppet in their hands. Confucius was exiled from the State of Lu for more than two decades, so he lived in the countryside, spreading his teachings. Confuciuss Ideologies and Philosophy Confucius gave great importance to education. He devoted his time to gain new insights and learned from renowned scholars of his time. He started his own school at the age of 22. At that time, China was undergoing a state of ideological turmoil; all around there was injustice, war, and evil. Confucius established a moral code of conduct based on human principles of mutual respect, good conduct, and familial ties. Confucianism along with Taoism and Buddhism became the three religious pillars of China. Today, Confucius is revered not just as a moral teacher, but a divine soul who saved the world from moral degradation. Confucianism in the Modern World There is a growing interest in Confucianism in China and other parts of the world. More and more followers of Confucianism are advocating a deeper study of his philosophies. Confucius ideals stand true even today. His philosophy on how to be a Junzi or the perfect gentleman is based on the simple ideology of love and tolerance. 47 Sayings From Confucius Here is one of Confuciuss sayings: It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop. In a few words, Confucius teaches us about patience, perseverance, discipline, and hard work. But if you probe further, you will see more layers. Confuciuss philosophies, which are similar to humanist thought, have significantly influenced spiritual and social thought. His views bear insight and depth of wisdom, you can apply his teachings in every sphere of life.   Confucian proverbs  have the power to transform lives, but they are not for casual reading. When you read them once, you feel the power of his words; read twice, and you will appreciate his deep thought; read them over and over again, and you will be enlightened. Let these Confucian quotes guide you in life. Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.They must often change who would be constant in happiness or wisdom.What the superior man seeks is in himself; what the small man seeks is in others.In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of.It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop.When anger rises, think of the consequences.When it is obvious that the goals cannot be reached, dont adjust the goals; adjust the action steps.Faced with what is right, to leave it undone shows a lack of courage.To be able under all circumstances to practice five things constitutes perfect virtue; these five things are gravity, generosity of soul, sincerity, earnestness, and kindness.To see what is right, and not to do it, is want of courage or of principle.Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue.Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.Suc cess depends upon previous preparation, and without such preparation, there is sure to be failure.Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.Mens natures are alike, it is their habits that carry them far apart.Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.Real knowledge is to know the extent of ones ignorance.Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles.I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.Respect yourself and others will respect you.Silence is a true friend who never betrays.The superior man, when resting in safety, does not forget that danger may come. When in a state of security he does not forget the possibility of ruin. When all is orderly, he does not forget that disorder may come. Thus his person is not endangered, and his States and all their clans are preserved.The will to win, the desire to succeed, the urge to reach your full potential... these are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence.Better a diamond with a flaw than a pebble without.Study the past if you would define the future.Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart.Wisdom, compassion, and courage are the three universally recognized moral qualities of men.Forget injuries, never forget kindnesses.Have no friends not equal to yourself.He who exercises government by means of his virtue may be compared to the north polar star, which keeps its place and all the stars turn towards it.He who learns but does not think is lost! He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.He who speaks without modesty will find it difficult to make his words good.Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.A superior man is modest in his speech but exceeds in his actions.Be not ashamed of mistakes and thus make them crimes.The more man meditates upon good thoughts, the better will be his world and the world at large.The superior man understands what is right; the inferior man understands what wi ll sell.By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.He who will not economize will have to agonize.When we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.He with whom neither slander that gradually soaks into the mind, nor statements that startle like a wound in the flesh, are successful may be called intelligent indeed.If I am walking with two other men, each of them will serve as my teacher. I will pick out the good points of the one and imitate them, and the bad points of the other and correct them in myself.Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.If you look into your own heart, and you find nothing wrong there, what is there to worry about? What is there to fear?Ignorance is the night of the mind, but a night without moon and star.It is easy to hate and it is difficult to love. This is how the whole scheme of things works. All good things are difficult to achieve, and bad things are ver y easy to get.Without feelings of respect, what is there to distinguish men from beasts?